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arXiv 1601.00686astro-ph.SRastro-ph.COastro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE
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一颗介于正常超新星和超超新星之间的Ia型超新星

An Intermediate Type Ia Supernova Between Normal And Super-Chandrasekhar

Yi Cao, J. Johansson, Peter E. Nugent, A. Goobar, Jakob Nordin, S. R. Kulkarni, S. Bradley Cenko, Ori Fox, Mansi M. Kasliwal, C. Fremling, R. Amanullah, E. Y. H… 展开作者

Yi Cao, J. Johansson, Peter E. Nugent, A. Goobar, Jakob Nordin, S. R. Kulkarni, S. Bradley Cenko, Ori Fox, Mansi M. Kasliwal, C. Fremling, R. Amanullah, E. Y. Hsiao, D. A. Perley, Brian D. Bue, Frank J. Masci, William H. Lee, Nicolas Chotard

摘要:

在本文中,我们报告了一个奇特的Ia型超新星iPTF13asv(又名,SN 2013cv)从爆炸开始到峰值后的几个月。iPTF13asv的早期光谱显示没有铁吸收,表明合成的铁元素被限制在喷出物的低速区域,这反过来又意味着沿视线的分层喷出物结构。我们对iPTF13asv的光变曲线和光谱的分析表明,它是介于正常和超阿布拉塞卡事件之间的一种中间情况。一方面,它的光变曲线形状(B波段$Δm_{15}=1.03\pm0.01$)和整体光谱特征类似于正常的Ia型超新星。另一方面,类似于超克拉塞卡事件,它显示出大的峰值光学和紫外光度($M_B=-19.84\,\rm{mag}$,$M_{uvm2}=-15.5\,\rm{mag}$),相对较低但几乎恒定的\ion{Si}{2}速度约为$10,000\,\rm{km}\,\rm{s}^{-1}$,以及光谱中持续的碳吸收。我们估计$^{56}$ Ni质量为$0.81^{+0.10}_{-0.18}M_\odot$,总喷出物质量为$1.59^{+0.45}_{-0.12}M_\odot$。iPTF13asv的大喷出物质量及其分层喷出物结构似乎有利于双简并起源。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we report observations of a peculiar Type Ia supernova iPTF13asv (a.k.a., SN2013cv) from the onset of the explosion to months after its peak. The early-phase spectra of iPTF13asv show absence of iron absorption, indicating that synthesized iron elements are confined to low-velocity regions of the ejecta, which, in turn, implies a stratified ejecta structure along the line of sight. Our analysis of iPTF13asv's light curves and spectra shows that it is an intermediate case between normal and super-Chandrasekhar events. On the one hand, its light curve shape (B-band $Δm_{15}=1.03\pm0.01$) and overall spectral features resemble those of normal Type Ia supernovae. On the other hand, similar to super-Chandrasekhar events, it shows large peak optical and UV luminosity ($M_B=-19.84\,\rm{mag}$, $M_{uvm2}=-15.5\,\rm{mag}$) a relatively low but almost constant \ion{Si}{2} velocities of about $10,000\,\rm{km}\,\rm{s}^{-1}$, and persistent carbon absorption in the spectra. We estimate a $^{56}$Ni mass of $0.81^{+0.10}_{-0.18}M_\odot$ and a total ejecta mass of $1.59^{+0.45}_{-0.12}M_\odot$. The large ejecta mass of iPTF13asv and its stratified ejecta structure together seemingly favor a double-degenerate origin.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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