arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1601.00342cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

纳米晶量子点中多激子产生的时间相关研究

Time Dependent Study of Multiple Exciton Generation in Nanocrystal Quantum Dots

Fikeraddis A. Damtie, Andreas Wacker

摘要:

研究了光激发双量子点量子点中的激子动力学。由于库仑相互作用增强和动量不守恒,与体半导体相比,纳米晶体量子点中的多激子形成更有效。多激子的形成依赖于不同的激发参数和耗散。我们在Lindblad量子速率方程中使用完整的多粒子态来研究这个过程。我们通过产生与双激子$E_{DX}$共振的单个高能量激子$E_{SX}$来光学激发系统。在库仑电子-电子相互作用下,粒子数可以通过碰撞电离(逆俄歇过程)从单激子态转移到双激子态。复合过程和吸收的光子之间的比率提供了结构的产率。假设$4$ nm PbS量子点的典型实验条件,我们观察到与实验相当的量子产率值。

英文摘要:

We study the exciton dynamics in an optically excited nanocrystal quantum dot. Multiple exciton formation is more efficient in nanocrystal quantum dots compared to bulk semiconductors due to enhanced Coulomb interactions and the absence of conservation of momentum. The formation of multiple excitons is dependent on different excitation parameters and the dissipation. We study this process within a Lindblad quantum rate equation using the full many-particle states. We optically excite the system by creating a single high energy exciton $E_{SX}$ in resonance to a double exciton $E_{DX}$. With Coulomb electron-electron interaction, the population can be transferred from the single exciton to the double exciton state by impact ionisation (inverse Auger process). The ratio between the recombination processes and the absorbed photons provide the yield of the structure. We observe a quantum yield of comparable value to experiment assuming typical experimental conditions for a $4$ nm PbS quantum dot.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑