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arXiv 1512.03608gr-qc
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具有一般非正则标量场的参数化暗能量模型的研究

Study of parametrized dark energy models with a general non-canonical scalar field

Abdulla Al Mamon, Sudipta Das

摘要:

在本文中,我们考虑了各种暗能量模型的框架下的非正则标量场的拉格朗日密度的形式${\cal L}(ϕ, X)=f(ϕ)X{\left(\frac{X}{M^{4}_{Pl}}\right)}^{α-1} - V(ϕ)$,它提供了标准的正则标量场模型的$α=1$和$f(ϕ)=1$。在这个特定的非规范标量场模型中,我们对$α=2$进行了分析。然后我们得到了暗能量的常数和变量状态参数方程($ω_ϕ(z)$)的宇宙学解。我们还使用SN Ia、BAO和CMB数据集对$ω_ϕ(z)$的三种不同功能形式进行了数据分析。我们发现,对于$ω_ϕ(z)$的所有选择,SN Ia $+$ CMB/BAO数据集更倾向于宇宙过去的减速和最近的加速膨胀阶段。此外,使用组合的数据集,我们已经观察到,重建的结果$ω_ϕ(z)$和$q(z)$几乎是选择无关的和由此产生的宇宙学场景是在很好的协议与$Λ$ CDM模型(在$1σ$置信轮廓)。我们还导出了每个模型的势的形式,并发现所得势对于常数$ω_ϕ$是四次势,对于变量$ω_ϕ$是$ϕ$中的多项式。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we have considered various dark energy models in the framework of a non-canonical scalar field with a Lagrangian density of the form ${\cal L}(ϕ, X)=f(ϕ)X{\left(\frac{X}{M^{4}_{Pl}}\right)}^{α-1} - V(ϕ)$, which provides the standard canonical scalar field model for $α=1$ and $f(ϕ)=1$. In this particular non-canonical scalar field model, we have carried out the analysis for $α=2$. We have then obtained cosmological solutions for constant as well as variable equation of state parameter ($ω_ϕ(z)$) for dark energy. We have also performed the data analysis for three different functional forms of $ω_ϕ(z)$ by using the combination of SN Ia, BAO and CMB datasets. We have found that for all the choices of $ω_ϕ(z)$, the SN Ia $+$ CMB/BAO dataset favors the past decelerated and recent accelerated expansion phase of the universe. Furthermore, using the combined dataset, we have observed that the reconstructed results of $ω_ϕ(z)$ and $q(z)$ are almost choice independent and the resulting cosmological scenarios are in good agreement with the $Λ$CDM model (within the $1σ$ confidence contour). We have also derived the form of the potentials for each model and the resulting potentials are found to be a quartic potential for constant $ω_ϕ$ and a polynomial in $ϕ$ for variable $ω_ϕ$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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