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arXiv 1510.09024physics.flu-dynnlin.CD
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无壁剪切流中的团簇和湍流泳动

Clustering and Turbophoresis in a Shear Flow without Walls

Filippo De Lillo, Massimo Cencini, Stefano Musacchio, Guido Boffetta

摘要:

本文研究了非均匀湍流中惯性颗粒的空间分布。通过直接数值模拟湍流Kolmogorov流传输的粒子轨迹,我们研究了大尺度和小尺度机制诱导重粒子分布的不均匀性。我们讨论了大惯性和弱惯性的湍流泳动,为粒子密度分布的函数形式提供了启发式的论据。特别是,我们认为,并在数值上证实,turbophoretic效果是最大的中间惯性粒子。研究结果表明,颗粒在不同的Stokes数范围内出现小尺度分形聚集和湍流泳动峰,且两峰的分离度随雷诺数的增大而增大。

英文摘要:

We investigate the spatial distribution of inertial particles suspended in the bulk of a turbulent inhomogeneous flow. By means of direct numerical simulations of particle trajectories transported by the turbulent Kolmogorov flow, we study large and small scale mechanisms inducing inhomogeneities in the distribution of heavy particles. We discuss turbophoresis both for large and weak inertia, providing heuristic arguments for the functional form of the particle density profile. In particular, we argue and numerically confirm that the turbophoretic effect is maximal for particles of intermediate inertia. Our results indicate that small-scale fractal clustering and turbophoresis peak in different ranges in the particles' Stokes number and the separation of the two peaks increases with the flow's Reynolds number.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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