arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1510.01331cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.quant-gashep-th
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反铁磁奇异金属的普适性

Universality in antiferromagnetic strange metals

Stefan A. Maier, Philipp Strack

摘要:

我们提出了一个在空间维度$d=2$中自旋密度波量子临界点的金属理论。我们提供了一个第一次估计的全套临界指数(动力学指数$z=2.13$,相关长度$ν=1.02$,自旋磁化率$γ= 0.96$,电子非费米液体$η^f_τ= 0.53$,自旋波朗道阻尼$η^b_τ= 1.06$),这决定了在热力学和响应函数的通用幂律在量子临界制度相关的实验重费米子系统和铁pnictides。我们提出了近似的数值和分析解决方案的Polchinski-Wetterich型流动方程与软频率调节器的有效行动的电子耦合到自旋波玻色子。在频率-而不是动量-空间中执行重整化群允许跟踪费米表面形状的变化并捕获流动期间的朗道阻尼。该技术是很容易推广的模型只保留补丁的费米表面完整,紧凑的费米表面。

英文摘要:

We propose a theory of metals at the spin-density wave quantum critical point in spatial dimension $d=2$. We provide a first estimate of the full set of critical exponents (dynamical exponent $z=2.13$, correlation length $ν=1.02$, spin susceptibility $γ= 0.96$, electronic non-Fermi liquid $η^f_τ= 0.53$, spin-wave Landau damping $η^b_τ= 1.06$), which determine the universal power-laws in thermodynamics and response functions in the quantum-critical regime relevant for experiments in heavy-fermion systems and iron pnictides. We present approximate numerical and analytical solutions of Polchinski-Wetterich type flow equations with soft frequency regulators for an effective action of electrons coupled to spin-wave bosons. Performing the renormalization group in frequency -instead of momentum- space allows to track changes of the Fermi surface shape and to capture Landau damping during the flow. The technique is easily generalizable from models retaining only patches of the Fermi surface to full, compact Fermi surfaces.

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