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arXiv 1509.01909astro-ph.SR
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用太阳前Al2O3颗粒的测量值探讨超新星喷出物的物理条件

Probing the Physical Conditions of Supernova Ejecta with the Measured Sizes of Presolar Al2O3 Grains

Takaya Nozawa, Shigeru Wakita, Yasuhiro Hasegawa, Takashi Kozasa

摘要:

一些颗粒的前太阳Al2O3颗粒的大小超过0.5微米,被认为是在核心塌陷超新星(SNe)的喷出物中产生的。为了阐明这种大的Al_2O_3颗粒的形成条件,我们研究了在较宽的气体密度和冷却速率范围内Al_2O_3颗粒的凝聚。我们首先表明,新形成的Al2O3晶粒的平均半径和冷凝效率成功地描述了一个无量纲量“Lambda_on”定义为时间尺度的比率,其中的过饱和比增加到反应气体物种在尘埃形成的碰撞时间尺度。然后,我们发现,形成亚微米尺寸的Al2O3晶粒需要至少十倍以上的气体密度比一维SN模型。这表明,被确定为SN起源的前太阳能Al2O3颗粒可能形成在致密的气体团块中,使我们能够提出,前太阳能颗粒的测量尺寸可以是一个强大的工具,以约束它们形成的物理条件。我们还简要地讨论了生存的新形成的Al2O3颗粒对破坏的冲击气体内SN残留。

英文摘要:

A few particles of presolar Al2O3 grains with sizes above 0.5 mum are believed to have been produced in the ejecta of core-collapse supernovae (SNe). In order to clarify the formation condition of such large Al2O3 grains, we investigate the condensation of Al2O3 grains for wide ranges of the gas density and cooling rate. We first show that the average radius and condensation efficiency of newly formed Al2O3 grains are successfully described by a non-dimensional quantity "Lambda_on" defined as the ratio of the timescale with which the supersaturation ratio increases to the collision timescale of reactant gas species at dust formation. Then, we find that the formation of submicron-sized Al2O3 grains requires at least ten times higher gas densities than those presented by one-dimensional SN models. This indicates that presolar Al2O3 grains identified as a SN origin might be formed in dense gas clumps, allowing us to propose that the measured sizes of presolar grains can be a powerful tool to constrain the physical conditions in which they formed. We also briefly discuss the survival of newly formed Al2O3 grains against the destruction in the shocked gas within the SN remnants.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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