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arXiv 1508.04558astro-ph.CO
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CIZA J2242 .8+5301中投影质量分布的射电遗迹追踪

Radio Relics Tracing the Projected Mass Distribution in CIZA J2242.8+5301

Nobuhiro Okabe, Hiroki Akamatsu, Jun Kakuwa, Yutaka Fujita, Yu-Ying Zhang, Masayuki Tanaka, Keiichi Umetsu

摘要:

我们提出了一个弱透镜分析的合并星系团,CIZA J2242.8+5301,托管双射电遗迹,使用三波段斯巴鲁/Suprime-Cam成像($Br'z'$)。由于碰撞成团的暗物质晕的寿命比发射X射线的气体晕的寿命长,弱透镜分析是一个强有力的方法来约束合并动力学。使用干净的背景星表的二维剪切拟合表明,该星系团经历了质量比约为2:1的合并。主晕位于南部地区的气核周围,而没有集中的气核与北部的副晕。我们发现,投影集群质量分布产生的不等质量合并是非常吻合的曲线形状的两个无线电文物和整体的X射线形态,除了缺乏北部的气体核心。由于没有显著的射电晕,我们可以通过平衡加速时间和通过堆芯后的时间或冷却时间,并假设共振加速是二阶费米过程,将$(δB/B)^2<\mathcal{O}(10^{-6})$的磁流体动力学湍流的分数能量限制在共振波数上。

英文摘要:

We present a weak-lensing analysis for the merging galaxy cluster, CIZA J2242.8+5301, hosting double radio relics, using three-band Subaru/Suprime-Cam imaging ($Br'z'$). Since the lifetime of dark matter halos colliding into clusters is longer than that of X-ray emitting gas halos, weak-lensing analysis is a powerful method to constrain a merger dynamics. Two-dimensional shear fitting using a clean background catalog suggests that the cluster undergoes a merger with a mass ratio of about 2:1. The main halo is located around the gas core in the southern region, while no concentrated gas core is associated with the northern sub halo. We find that the projected cluster mass distribution resulting from an unequal-mass merger is in excellent agreement with the curved shapes of the two radio relics and the overall X-ray morphology except for the lack of the northern gas core. The lack of a prominent radio halo enables us to constrain an upper limit of the fractional energy of magneto-hydrodynamics turbulence of $(δB/B)^2<\mathcal{O}(10^{-6})$ at a resonant wavenumber, by a balance between the acceleration time and the time after the core passage or the cooling time, with an assumption of resonant acceleration by second-order Fermi process.

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