自然和人工系统中开放式进化的要求
Requirements for Open-Ended Evolution in Natural and Artificial Systems
摘要：
开放式进化动力学仍然是人工进化系统难以实现的目标。在生物学文献中，有许多观点超出了达尔文关于变异、差异繁殖和遗传的基本要求。我认为，这些想法可以被看作是开放式进化的五个基本要求的方面：（1）健壮的生殖个体，（2）一种媒介，允许可能存在几乎无限多样性的个体和相互作用，（3）个体能够产生更复杂的后代，（4）突变途径，以其他可行的个体，（5）继续进化的驱动力。我简要地讨论了这一观点的影响，设计具有更大的进化潜力的人工系统。
英文摘要：
Open-ended evolutionary dynamics remains an elusive goal for artificial evolutionary systems. Many ideas exist in the biological literature beyond the basic Darwinian requirements of variation, differential reproduction and inheritance. I argue that these ideas can be seen as aspects of five fundamental requirements for open-ended evolution: (1) robustly reproductive individuals, (2) a medium allowing the possible existence of a practically unlimited diversity of individuals and interactions, (3) individuals capable of producing more complex offspring, (4) mutational pathways to other viable individuals, and (5) drive for continued evolution. I briefly discuss implications of this view for the design of artificial systems with greater evolutionary potential.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
