arXiv 1909.044302019-09-10cs.NEcs.AI

开放式进化概述--开放式进化II特刊编辑介绍

An Overview of Open-Ended Evolution: Editorial Introduction to the Open-Ended Evolution II Special Issue

Protolife, Inc.（普罗托生命公司）；Reed College（里德学院）；Keele University（基尔大学）；University of Tokyo（东京大学）；University of Southern Denmark（南丹麦大学）；Santa Fe Institute（圣塔菲研究所）；Uber AI Labs（优步人工智能实验室）；Monash University（莫纳什大学）

Norman Packard, Mark A. Bedau, Alastair Channon, Takashi Ikegami, Steen Rasmussen, Kenneth O. Stanley, Tim Taylor

备注：: This article is published in the Artificial Life journal (https://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/artl) and is copyright (c) 2019 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It it posted on arXiv.org after the publication embargo period in accordance with MIT Press Journals' author posting guidelines (https://www.mitpressjournals.org/for_authors#authorposting)
发表信息：: Artificial Life, 25(2), pp. 93-103, 2019
DOI：: 10.1162/artl_a_00291

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摘要：

大自然惊人的创造力，反映在生物圈所展示的形式和功能的巨大多样性上，是生命的一个特征，它最强烈地区分了生物和非生物。因此，生命的这一方面成为人工生命的中心焦点也就不足为奇了。从达尔文开始，我们就知道多样性是通过进化过程动态产生的;这导致生命的创造性生产力在该领域被称为开放式进化（OEE）。本文介绍了当前OEE研究的两个特刊中的第二个，并概述了这两个特刊的内容。大部分工作都是在2018年东京人工生命会议的一个开放式进化研讨会上提出的，其中大部分工作都是在坎昆和约克人工生命会议上举行的两次开放式进化研讨会上提出的。我们对OEE进行了简化分类，并总结了本特刊中文章所代表的该领域的进展。

英文摘要：

Nature's spectacular inventiveness, reflected in the enormous diversity of form and function displayed by the biosphere, is a feature of life that distinguishes living most strongly from nonliving. It is, therefore, not surprising that this aspect of life should become a central focus of artificial life. We have known since Darwin that the diversity is produced dynamically, through the process of evolution; this has led life's creative productivity to be called Open-Ended Evolution (OEE) in the field. This article introduces the second of two special issues on current research in OEE and provides an overview of the contents of both special issues. Most of the work was presented at a workshop on open-ended evolution that was held as a part of the 2018 Conference on Artificial Life in Tokyo, and much of it had antecedents in two previous workshops on open-ended evolution at artificial life conferences in Cancun and York. We present a simplified categorization of OEE and summarize progress in the field as represented by the articles in this special issue.

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