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arXiv 1507.06950cond-mat.soft
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在驱动颗粒介质中向鸟氨酸相的转变

Transition to a labyrinthine phase in a driven granular medium

Simon Merminod, Timothee Jamin, Eric Falcon, Michael Berhanu

摘要:

从固态物理学到流体力学领域,二维物理系统中的竞争相互作用产生了实验室模式。对于系统的相互作用的粒子,在被限制到一个单层的胶体粒子的上下文中,无论是通过蒙特卡罗模拟数值和实验使用超顺磁性粒子的情况下,研究了条纹和条纹相。在这里,我们报告了一个实验观察的一个非平衡系统的宏观粒子组成的鸟氨酸相。一旦被充分磁化,它们就会组织成相互接触和随机取向的短链颗粒。我们的特点是从颗粒状气体状态的过渡到一个固体的谷胱甘肽相,作为一个功能的相互作用强度的动力学搅拌的比率。通过精确的粒子跟踪分析了空间局部结构。此外,我们解释了这些链的形成使用一个简单的模型。

英文摘要:

Labyrinthine patterns arise in two-dimensional physical systems submitted to competing interactions, ranging from the fields of solid-state physics to hydrodynamics. For systems of interacting particles, labyrinthine and stripe phases were studied in the context of colloidal particles confined into a monolayer, both numerically by means of Monte Carlo simulations and experimentally using superparamagnetic particles. Here we report an experimental observation of a labyrinthine phase in an out-of-equilibrium system constituted of macroscopic particles. Once sufficiently magnetized, they organize into short chains of particles in contact and randomly orientated. We characterize the transition from a granular gas state towards a solid labyrinthine phase, as a function of the ratio of the interaction strength to the kinetic agitation. Spatial local structure is analyzed by means of an accurate particle tracking. Moreover, we explain the formation of these chains using a simple model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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