$N_f = 2$ Wilson扭曲质量费米子在最大扭曲下的第一次物理结果
First Physics Results at the Physical Pion Mass from $N_f = 2$ Wilson Twisted Mass Fermions at Maximal Twist
摘要：
我们给出了用$N_f = 2$动力学Wilson扭曲质量费米子在π质量物理值下模拟QCD的物理结果。这些模拟是通过在扭曲质量夸克作用量中加入三叶草项来实现的。我们的证据表明，以前的模拟相比，没有这一项，由于同位旋破裂的π介子质量分裂几乎完全消除。利用这个新的作用量，我们计算了在一个晶格间距值$a \approx 0.09$ fm下，包含上下动力学以及价奇异夸克和粲夸克的赝标介子的质量和衰变常数。此外，我们确定重整化夸克的质量以及它们的标度无关的比例，在良好的协议与其他晶格测定在连续极限。在重子部分，我们证明了核子质量与它的物理值是相容的，并且$Δ$重子的质量没有显示出任何同位旋破缺的迹象。最后，我们计算了电子，μ子和τ轻子的异常磁矩，并显示结果与较旧的ETMC数据的连续和物理π质量极限的外推是一致的。尽管我们不能接受连续统和热力学的极限，但我们大多发现与现象学非常吻合。
英文摘要：
We present physics results from simulations of QCD using $N_f = 2$ dynamical Wilson twisted mass fermions at the physical value of the pion mass. These simulations were enabled by the addition of the clover term to the twisted mass quark action. We show evidence that compared to previous simulations without this term, the pion mass splitting due to isospin breaking is almost completely eliminated. Using this new action, we compute the masses and decay constants of pseudoscalar mesons involving the dynamical up and down as well as valence strange and charm quarks at one value of the lattice spacing, $a \approx 0.09$ fm. Further, we determine renormalized quark masses as well as their scale-independent ratios, in excellent agreement with other lattice determinations in the continuum limit. In the baryon sector, we show that the nucleon mass is compatible with its physical value and that the masses of the $Δ$ baryons do not show any sign of isospin breaking. Finally, we compute the electron, muon and tau lepton anomalous magnetic moments and show the results to be consistent with extrapolations of older ETMC data to the continuum and physical pion mass limits. We mostly find remarkably good agreement with phenomenology, even though we cannot take the continuum and thermodynamic limits.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
