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arXiv 1507.03281quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallphysics.chem-ph
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通过动态控制的量子位探针最大化环境信息

Maximizing information on the environment by dynamically controlled qubit probes

Analia Zwick, Gonzalo A. Alvarez, Gershon Kurizki

摘要:

我们探索量子位探针的能力,以表征其环境的未知参数。通过诉诸量子估计理论,我们分析找到了一个广泛的无处不在的环境噪声(“浴”),量子比特可能探测的关键参数估计精度的最终界限。这些包括探针浴耦合强度,通用浴光谱的相关时间,这些光谱的幂律,以及它们的失相时间T2。我们的中心结果是,通过优化的动态控制的探针在现实的约束下,可以达到最大的精度上界估计这些参数的最少数量的测量可能的。该方案结合了动态控制和估计理论工具,以金刚石中的氮空位中心作为探针,说明了该方案在量子传感中的应用。

英文摘要:

We explore the ability of a qubit probe to characterize unknown parameters of its environment. By resorting to quantum estimation theory, we analytically find the ultimate bound on the precision of estimating key parameters of a broad class of ubiquitous environmental noises ("baths") which the qubit may probe. These include the probe-bath coupling strength, the correlation time of generic bath spectra, the power laws governing these spectra, as well as their dephasing times T2. Our central result is that by optimizing the dynamical control on the probe under realistic constraints one may attain the maximal accuracy bound on the estimation of these parameters by the least number of measurements possible. Applications of this protocol that combines dynamical control and estimation theory tools to quantum sensing are illustrated for a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond used as a probe.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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