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arXiv 1507.02864astro-ph.SR
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恒星参数网格搜索:一个单星和双星系统光谱分析软件

Grid Search in Stellar Parameters: a software for spectrum analysis of single stars and binary systems

Andrew Tkachenko

摘要:

目前正在运行的太空任务,以及那些将在不久的将来发射的任务,将为数百万颗恒星提供高质量的数据。由于大多数恒星天体物理学应用仍然(至少部分)依赖于光谱数据,因此需要一种有效的工具来分析中高分辨率的光谱。我们的目标是开发一个有效的软件包,用于分析单星和双星系统的中高分辨率光谱。主要要求是该程序具有高性能,代表最先进的分析工具,并提供不同类型恒星的大气参数和化学成分的准确测定。我们采用了大气模型和光谱合成的方法,这是恒星光谱分析中最常用的方法之一。我们的网格搜索恒星参数(GSSP)代码使用OpenMPI实现,这使得它可以在并行模式下运行。该方法首先在模拟数据上进行测试,然后应用于真实恒星物体的光谱。大多数的模拟数据的测试运行是成功的,在这个意义上,我们可以恢复最初假设的大气参数集。我们通过实验找到输入光谱的信噪比的极限,低于该极限,最终参数集受到噪声的显著影响。将GSSP软件包应用于三颗开普勒恒星KIC 11285625、KIC 6352430和KIC 4931738的光谱也取得了很大的成功。我们发现与原始研究的基本参数的最终设置的总体协议。对于KIC6352430,我们发现光稀释因子对波长的依赖性不能忽略,因为它对确定该二元系统的大气参数有重要影响。

英文摘要:

The currently operating space missions, as well as those that will be launched in the near future, (will) deliver high-quality data for millions of stellar objects. Since the majority of stellar astrophysical applications still (at least partly) rely on spectroscopic data, an efficient tool for the analysis of medium- to high-resolution spectroscopy is needed. We aim at developing an efficient software package for the analysis of medium- to high-resolution spectroscopy of single stars and those in binary systems. The major requirements are that the code has a high performance, represents the state-of-the-art analysis tool, and provides accurate determinations of atmospheric parameters and chemical compositions for different types of stars. We use the method of atmosphere models and spectrum synthesis, which is one of the most commonly used approaches for the analysis of stellar spectra. Our Grid Search in Stellar Parameters (GSSP) code makes use of the OpenMPI implementation, which makes it possible to run in parallel mode. The method is first tested on the simulated data and is then applied to the spectra of real stellar objects. The majority of test runs on the simulated data were successful in the sense that we could recover the initially assumed sets of atmospheric parameters. We experimentally find the limits in signal-to-noise ratios of the input spectra, below which the final set of parameters gets significantly affected by the noise. Application of the GSSP package to the spectra of three Kepler stars, KIC11285625, KIC6352430, and KIC4931738, was also largely successful. We found an overall agreement of the final sets of the fundamental parameters with the original studies. For KIC6352430, we found that dependence of the light dilution factor on wavelength cannot be ignored, as it has significant impact on the determination of the atmospheric parameters of this binary system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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