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arXiv 2409.04581astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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利用疏散星团 M67 识别恒星演化模型中的不确定性

Identifying Uncertainties in Stellar Evolution Models Using the Open Cluster M67

Susan Byrom, Jamie Tayar

AI总结:

该研究利用疏散星团 M67 比较 DSEP、GARSTEC、MIST 和 YREC 四种恒星演化模型网格,结合外部约束评估年龄与质量估计,并推荐近太阳年龄及金属丰度恒星分别采用 DSEP 和 GARSTEC。

摘要:

恒星年龄估计通常通过在模型网格中对恒星属性进行插值来计算。然而,不同的模型网格会对同一颗恒星给出不同的年龄。我们利用疏散星团 M67 比较了四种不同的模型网格:DSEP、GARSTEC、MIST 和 YREC。在所有模型网格中,主序星的年龄估计始终高于公认的 M67 年龄,而红巨星的年龄估计则较低。我们将模型生成的年龄和质量值与外部约束进行了比较,作为对每个模型网格可靠性的额外检验。对于年龄和金属丰度接近太阳的恒星,我们建议使用 DSEP 模型网格来估计主序星的年龄,并使用 GARSTEC 模型网格来估计红巨星的年龄。

英文摘要:

Stellar age estimates are often calculated by interpolating a star's properties in a grid of models. However, different model grids will give different ages for the same star. We used the open cluster M67 to compare four different model grids: DSEP, GARSTEC, MIST, and YREC. Across all model grids, age estimates for main sequence stars were consistently higher than the accepted age of M67, while age estimates for red giant stars were lower. We compared model-generated age and mass values to external constraints as an additional test of the reliability of each model grid. For stars near solar age and metallicity, we recommend using the DSEP model grid to estimate the ages of main sequence stars and the GARSTEC model grid for red giant stars.

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