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arXiv 1507.02765gr-qcastro-ph.GAmath-phmath.MP
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引力透镜放大的几何学

The geometry of gravitational lensing magnification

Amir Babak Aazami, Marcus C. Werner

摘要:

给出了适用于时间定向洛伦兹流形的任意凸法向邻域的引力透镜无符号放大率的定义。这个定义是一个函数,定义在任何两个点沿零测地线位于凸正常的邻域,并放弃了通常的概念,透镜和源平面在引力透镜。更确切地说,它基本上使用了我们通过指数映射提出的范弗莱克行列式,以及埃瑟林顿对任意时空的光度距离的定义。然后,我们专门我们的定义时空,像史瓦西的,其中的镜头是紧凑的和孤立的,并表明,我们的放大函数是单调增加沿任何测地线包含在一个凸正常的邻居。

英文摘要:

We present a definition of unsigned magnification in gravitational lensing valid on arbitrary convex normal neighborhoods of time oriented Lorentzian manifolds. This definition is a function defined at any two points along a null geodesic that lie in a convex normal neighborhood, and foregoes the usual notions of lens and source planes in gravitational lensing. Rather, it makes essential use of the van Vleck determinant, which we present via the exponential map, and Etherington's definition of luminosity distance for arbitrary spacetimes. We then specialize our definition to spacetimes, like Schwarzschild's, in which the lens is compact and isolated, and show that our magnification function is monotonically increasing along any geodesic contained within a convex normal neighborhood.

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