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arXiv 1507.02547math.FAmath.CAmath.OAmath.RT
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正定函数的延拓:应用及其调和分析

Extensions of Positive Definite Functions: Applications and Their Harmonic Analysis

Palle Jorgensen, Steen Pedersen, Feng Tian

摘要:

本文研究了两类扩张问题及其相互关系:(i)正定(p. d.)定义在局部紧群$G$中的子集上的连续函数;(ii)在李群的情况下,由作用在再生核希尔伯特空间(RKHS)$\mathscr{H}_{F}$中的无界斜厄米特算子表示相关的李代数$La\left(G\right)$。为什么要扩展?在科学中,实验者经常在观测数据有限的情况下收集光谱数据,例如受到仪器精度的限制;或者由于各种其他限制性外部因素。考虑到这一生活事实,从有限或有限的数据中得出可靠的结论既是一门艺术,也是一门科学。在一般意义上,我们的专着涉及数学扩展一些这样的部分数据集从实验中获得。更具体地说,我们关心的问题,扩展可用的部分信息,例如,从采样。在我们的例子中,有限的信息是一个限制,而扩张又是完全正定函数(在对偶变量中);因此,如果扩张是完全可用的,那么它将是反映数据的精确概率分布的处处定义的生成函数。这种局部信息的扩展(以正定函数的形式)将反过来为我们提供光谱信息。在这种形式下,问题变成了算子扩张问题,涉及到合适的再生核希尔伯特空间(RKHS)中的算子。在我们的介绍中,我们强调了实践的例子。扩张几乎从来都不是唯一的,所以我们既要处理存在性问题,也要处理如果存在扩张,它们如何与初始完备化问题联系起来。

英文摘要:

We study two classes of extension problems, and their interconnections: (i) Extension of positive definite (p.d.) continuous functions defined on subsets in locally compact groups $G$; (ii) In case of Lie groups, representations of the associated Lie algebras $La\left(G\right)$ by unbounded skew-Hermitian operators acting in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) $\mathscr{H}_{F}$. Why extensions? In science, experimentalists frequently gather spectral data in cases when the observed data is limited, for example limited by the precision of instruments; or on account of a variety of other limiting external factors. Given this fact of life, it is both an art and a science to still produce solid conclusions from restricted or limited data. In a general sense, our monograph deals with the mathematics of extending some such given partial data-sets obtained from experiments. More specifically, we are concerned with the problems of extending available partial information, obtained, for example, from sampling. In our case, the limited information is a restriction, and the extension in turn is the full positive definite function (in a dual variable); so an extension if available will be an everywhere defined generating function for the exact probability distribution which reflects the data; if it were fully available. Such extensions of local information (in the form of positive definite functions) will in turn furnish us with spectral information. In this form, the problem becomes an operator extension problem, referring to operators in a suitable reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS). In our presentation we have stressed hands-on-examples. Extensions are almost never unique, and so we deal with both the question of existence, and if there are extensions, how they relate back to the initial completion problem.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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