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arXiv 1507.01474cond-mat.stat-mech
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周期驱动多体系统的指数慢加热

Exponentially slow heating in periodically driven many-body systems

Dmitry Abanin, Wojciech De Roeck, François Huveneers

摘要:

我们推导出晶格上周期驱动自旋或费米子多体系统的线性响应能量吸收率的一般界。我们发现,对于具有局部相互作用的系统,能量吸收率在任意数量的空间维度中作为驱动频率的函数呈指数衰减。这些结果意味着,拓扑多体状态在周期性驱动的系统,虽然通常是亚稳态,可以有很长的寿命。我们讨论了其他问题的应用,包括高能激发在冷原子和固态系统的衰减。

英文摘要:

We derive general bounds on the linear response energy absorption rates of periodically driven many-body systems of spins or fermions on a lattice. We show that for systems with local interactions, energy absorption rate decays exponentially as a function of driving frequency in any number of spatial dimensions. These results imply that topological many-body states in periodically driven systems, although generally metastable, can have very long lifetimes. We discuss applications to other problems, including decay of highly energetic excitations in cold atomic and solid-state systems.

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