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arXiv 1507.00587physics.ao-ph
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气溶胶对云滴移动性的影响

Aerosol Effect on the Mobility of Cloud Droplets

Ilan Koren, Orit Altaratz, Guy Dagan

摘要:

云滴移动性在此被称为云滴随环境空气移动的能力的量度。我们认为气溶胶对对流云的影响的一个重要部分是由液滴流动性的变化所驱动的。我们表明,质量加权平均液滴终极速度,这里定义为有效的终极速度(eta)和它的蔓延(sigma_eta)作为这种效果的直接措施。此外,我们开发的分析估计eta和sigma_eta显示,在相对分散的eta(sigma_eta = sigma_eta/eta)的变化可以作为一个敏感的预测发病的液滴收集过程。

英文摘要:

Cloud droplet mobility is referred to here as a measure of the droplets ability to move with ambient air. We claim that an important part of the aerosol effect on convective clouds is driven by changes in droplet mobility. We show that the mass-weighted average droplet terminal velocity, defined here as the effective terminal velocity (eta) and its spread (sigma_eta) serve as direct measures of this effect. Moreover, we develop analytical estimations for eta and sigma_eta to show that changes in the relative dispersion of eta (epsilon_eta = sigma_eta/eta) can serve as a sensitive predictor of the onset of droplet-collection processes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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