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arXiv 1507.00539cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.dis-nn
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相互作用粒子在梳状结构上的扩散和亚扩散

Diffusion and subdiffusion of interacting particles on comb-like structures

O. Bénichou, P. Illien, G. Oshanin, A. Sarracino, R. Voituriez

摘要:

本文研究了稠密极限下由随机运动的硬核粒子构成的梳形晶格上示踪粒子的动力学行为。我们首先考虑的情况下,TP被约束到移动的骨干梳,并在高密度的粒子的限制,我们提出了精确的分析结果的TP位置的累积量,显示出subdiffusive行为$\sim t^{3/4}$。在较长的时间,观察到的第二个政权,标准扩散恢复,与一个令人惊讶的非分析依赖性的扩散系数的颗粒密度。当TP被允许访问的梳齿,基于平均场连续时间随机游走描述,我们揭示了一个丰富而复杂的场景,与几个连续的subdiffusive制度,从不均匀的梳状几何形状和粒子之间的相互作用的耦合。值得注意的是,硬核相互作用的存在加快了TP运动沿骨干的结构在所有制度。

英文摘要:

We study the dynamics of a tracer particle (TP) on a comb lattice populated by randomly moving hard-core particles in the dense limit. We first consider the case where the TP is constrained to move on the backbone of the comb only, and, in the limit of high density of particles, we present exact analytical results for the cumulants of the TP position, showing a subdiffusive behavior $\sim t^{3/4}$. At longer times, a second regime is observed, where standard diffusion is recovered, with a surprising non analytical dependence of the diffusion coefficient on the particle density. When the TP is allowed to visit the teeth of the comb, based on a mean-field-like Continuous Time Random Walk description, we unveil a rich and complex scenario, with several successive subdiffusive regimes, resulting from the coupling between the inhomogeneous comb geometry and particle interactions. Remarkably, the presence of hard-core interactions speeds up the TP motion along the backbone of the structure in all regimes.

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