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arXiv 1506.05922cond-mat.mes-hall
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弱无序对带隙石墨烯超晶格离域特性的影响

Effect of weak disorder on delocalization properties of gapped graphene superlattices

E. S. Azarova, G. M. Maksimova

摘要:

研究了弱无序对周期性矩形势垒形成的带隙石墨烯超晶格离域性质的影响。我们考虑两种类型的SL:具有均匀和非均匀间隙的SL。使用微扰的方法,我们得到了一个解析表达式的逆本地化长度(ILL)的情况下,随机波动的几何和能量参数。在第一种情况下,当势垒(阱)宽度在其平均值附近波动时,ILL的相应方程揭示了法布里-珀罗共振的存在,在该共振处,局域化长度发散。这些共振是精确的,即,都是以任何程度的无序状态储存的人们发现,能量位于非共振带的粒子的局域化特性表现得更强,而我们的方法对无序程度极其敏感。对于弱波动的情况下,障碍和井的宽度,我们分析得到ILL考虑相关性。的相关性,这导致增加(或减少)的本地化长度的主要影响,揭示了附近的双共振产生的两个法布里-珀罗共振与势垒和阱宽度的重合。势场强度的随机涨落也导致了离域共振。然而,它们只存在于弱无序近似中。我们发现,对于由无间隙和有间隙的石墨烯改性的交替条带组成的阵列,这些共振只能出现在与具有均匀间隙的SL相反的正常入射粒子上。对于这样的粒子,离域共振也发生在纯随机势。这特别意味着,在一维情况下,在弱无序的情况下,并非所有有质量的狄拉克粒子的态都是局域的。

英文摘要:

We study the effect of weak disorder on the delocalization properties of gapped graphene superlattice (SL) formed by periodically located rectangular potential barriers. We consider two types of the SLs: the SLs with uniform and nonuniform gap. Using the perturbative approach we obtain an analytical expression for the inverse localization length (ILL) derived for the case of randomly fluctuating geometric and energetic parameters. In the first case, when the barrier (well) width fluctuates around its mean value, the corresponding equation for the ILL reveals the presence of the Fabry-Perot resonances, at which the localization length diverges. These resonances are exact, i.e., are stored in any degree of disorder. It has been found that the localization properties manifest stronger for the particles with energies lying in the non-resonant bands where our approach is extremely sensitive to the degree of disorder. For the case of weakly fluctuating both barrier and well widths we analytically obtain ILL taking correlations into account. The main effect of the correlations, which lead to an increase (or decrease) in the localization length, was revealed near the double resonance arising at coincidence of two Fabry-Perot resonances associated with barrier and well widths. The random fluctuations of the potential strength also lead to the delocalization resonances. However, they exist only in a weak-disorder approximation. We found that, for an array composed of alternating strips of gapless and gapped graphene modifications these resonances can appear only for normally incident particles in contrast to the SL with a uniform gap. For such particles, the delocalization resonances occur also in the purely random potential. This means, in particular, that in the one-dimensional case, not all the states of the massive Dirac particles are localized in the presence of weak disorder.

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