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arXiv 1506.04769cond-mat.mes-hall
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双量子点与量子点接触耦合的随机热力学方法

Double quantum dot coupled to a quantum point contact: A stochastic thermodynamics approach

Gregory Bulnes Cuetara, Massimiliano Esposito

摘要:

在随机热力学的框架下,研究了双量子点(DQD)沟道与量子点接触(QPC)耦合组成的电子电路的非平衡性质。我们表明,描述的动力学的过渡率满足非平凡的本地细致平衡(LDB)和统计的能量和粒子流在两个通道服从波动定理(FT)。我们分析了两个制度的设备作为一个热力学机器,并研究其输出功率和效率的波动。我们发现,电子隧穿通过QPC而不与DQD相互作用,对器件效率有很强的影响。

英文摘要:

We study the nonequilibrium properties of an electronic circuit composed of a double quantum dot (DQD) channel coupled to a quantum point contact (QPC) within the framework of stochastic thermodynamics. We show that the transition rates describing the dynamics satisfy a nontrivial local detailed balance (LDB) and that the statistics of energy and particle currents across both channels obeys a fluctuation theorem (FT). We analyze two regimes where the device operates as a thermodynamic machine and study its output power and efficiency fluctuations. We show that the electrons tunneling through the QPC without interacting with the DQD have a strong effect on the device efficiency.

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