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arXiv 1506.03336cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mech
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对称最小纠缠典型热态

Symmetric Minimally Entangled Typical Thermal States

Benedikt Bruognolo, Jan von Delft, Andreas Weichselbaum

摘要:

我们扩展了怀特的最小纠缠典型热态方法(METTS),使阿贝尔和非阿贝尔对称性被利用时,计算一维(1D)量子系统中的有限温度响应函数。我们的方法,称为SYMETTS,从一个METTS样本的状态,不是对称本征态,并从每个对称本征态生成。这些对称状态,然后用于计算动态响应函数。SYMETTS非常适合以高分辨率确定一维量子系统的低温光谱。我们采用这种方法来研究一个广义的金刚石链模型的天然矿物蓝铜矿铜${}_3$(CO ${}_3)_2$(OH $)_2$),其特点是在$\frac{1}{3}$在低温下的磁化曲线的平台。我们的计算提供了新的见解,温度对磁化强度和激发光谱在平台阶段,这可以完全理解的微观模型的影响。

英文摘要:

We extend White's minimally entangled typically thermal states approach (METTS) to allow Abelian and non-Ablian symmetries to be exploited when computing finite-temperature response functions in one-dimensional (1D) quantum systems. Our approach, called SYMETTS, starts from a METTS sample of states that are not symmetry eigenstates, and generates from each a symmetry eigenstate. These symmetry states are then used to calculate dynamic response functions. SYMETTS is ideally suited to determine the low-temperature spectra of 1D quantum systems with high resolution. We employ this method to study a generalized diamond chain model for the natural mineral azurite Cu${}_3$(CO${}_3)_2$(OH$)_2$, which features a plateau at $\frac{1}{3}$ in the magnetization curve at low temperatures. Our calculations provide new insight into the effects of temperature on magnetization and excitation spectra in the plateau phase, which can be fully understood in terms of the microscopic model.

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