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arXiv 1506.01700astro-ph.SR
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太阳日冕羽流和快速太阳风

Solar coronal plumes and the fast solar wind

B. N. Dwivedi, K. Wilhelm

摘要:

日冕Ne viii线在77 nm处的光谱轮廓在平静太阳区和冕洞(CH)中具有不同的形状。一个单一的高斯拟合的线轮廓提供了一个足够的近似在安静的太阳区域,而一个强大的肩膀上的长波长侧是一个系统的功能在CH。虽然自1999年以来已经注意到这一点,但无法给出这种特殊形状的物理原因。为了确定这种特殊性的原因,我们解决了国际空间科学研究所(ISSI; Wilhelm et al. 2011)的一个研究小组在一篇综述文章中无法最终解决的三个问题:(1)在羽流底部和内部运行的物理过程以及它们与太阳风(SW)的相互作用。(2)羽流等离子体对快速西南气流的可能贡献。(3)第一电离势(FIP)效应在羽流和羽流间区域(IPRs)之间的特征。在利用太阳和日光层天文台(SOHO)上的太阳紫外辐射测量仪(SUMER)进一步研究极冕洞(PCH)中IPRs和羽流的光谱特性之前,必须总结审查结果,将光谱观测置于背景中。最后,提出了一个羽流模型,令人满意地解释了等离子体流动向上和向下的羽流场线,并导致在PCH的氖线的形状。

英文摘要:

The spectral profiles of the coronal Ne viii line at 77 nm have different shapes in quiet-Sun regions and coronal holes (CHs). A single Gaussian fit of the line profile provides an adequate approximation in quiet-Sun areas, whereas a strong shoulder on the long-wavelength side is a systematic feature in CHs. Although this has been noticed since 1999, no physical reason for the peculiar shape could be given. In an attempt to identify the cause of this peculiarity, we address three problems that could not be conclusively resolved in a review article by a study team of the International Space Science Institute (ISSI; Wilhelm et al. 2011) : (1) The physical processes operating at the base and inside of plumes as well as their interaction with the solar wind (SW). (2) The possible contribution of plume plasma to the fast SW streams. (3) The signature of the first-ionization potential (FIP) effect between plumes and inter-plume regions (IPRs). Before the spectroscopic peculiarities in IPRs and plumes in polar coronal holes (PCHs) can be further investigated with the instrument Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation (SUMER) aboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), it is mandatory to summarize the results of the review to place the spectroscopic observations into context. Finally, a plume model is proposed that satisfactorily explains the plasma flows up and down the plume field lines and leads to the shape of the neon line in PCHs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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