arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1505.05342quant-phcond-mat.other
收藏

量子比特系综谱函数中的无序

Disorder in the spectral function of a qubit ensemble

Samuel L. Smith, Alex W. Chin

摘要:

探讨了在开放量子系统的系综振动浴中无序的影响,无论是从整体耦合强度的变化,还是从环境谱函数形状的不确定性。这样的混乱导致一个额外的源的子系统合奏,由于重组能量的变化。另外,振动无序引起基态和激发态之间的相干性的振荡频率的偏移。该偏移取决于温度,并且在高温极限$δω\propto T$内。后一个发现可能与在高度无序的环境中表现出长寿命相干性的生物系统特别相关,在这种环境中观察到了依赖于温度的量子拍频。

英文摘要:

The impact of disorder in the vibrational bath of an ensemble of open quantum systems is explored, arising either from variation in the overall coupling strength or from uncertainty in the shape of the environment spectral function. Such disorder leads to an additional source of decoherence of subsystem ensembles, due to variation in the reorganization energy. Additionally, vibrational disorder induces a shift in the oscillation frequency of the coherence between ground and excited states. This shift is temperature dependent, and in the high temperature limit $δω\propto T$. This latter finding could be of particular relevance to biological systems exhibiting long lived coherences in highly disordered environments, where temperature-dependent quantum beats have been observed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑