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arXiv 1505.02101astro-ph.GA
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星系晕周围的气体- II:红移2 < z < 3的星系环境的氢吸收特征

Gas around galaxy haloes - II: hydrogen absorption signatures from the environments of galaxies at redshifts 2 < z < 3

A. Meiksin, J. S. Bolton, E. R. Tittley

摘要:

我们比较预测的大规模宇宙流体动力学模拟中性氢吸收签名附近的1 e11 - 1e12.5 MSun晕与观测测量。两种不同的流体力学技术和各种处方的气体去除高密度区域进行了检查。恒星形成和风反馈在维里半径外的HI吸收特征中只起次要作用,但在维里半径内起重要作用。因此,我们确定了三个不同的气体区域周围的晕:维里化区域,中银河系介质的维里半径以外所产生的扩展晕的星系约两个转弯半径,和星系际介质超越。对中银河系和星系间介质吸收量的预测在不同的方法中是稳健的,并且预测与在恒星形成星系和类星体宿主星系周围观察到的吸收量一致。然而,恢复维里化区域内的测量吸收量需要在模拟中具有更高的动态范围,或者需要额外的物理,或者两者兼而有之。

英文摘要:

We compare predictions of large-scale cosmological hydrodynamical simulations for neutral hydrogen absorption signatures in the vicinity of 1e11 - 1e12.5 MSun haloes with observational measurements. Two different hydrodynamical techniques and a variety of prescriptions for gas removal in high density regions are examined. Star formation and wind feedback play only secondary roles in the HI absorption signatures outside the virial radius, but play important roles within. Accordingly, we identify three distinct gaseous regions around a halo: the virialized region, the mesogalactic medium outside the virial radius arising from the extended haloes of galaxies out to about two turnaround radii, and the intergalactic medium beyond. Predictions for the amount of absorption from the mesogalactic and intergalactic media are robust across different methodologies, and the predictions agree with the amount of absorption observed around star-forming galaxies and QSO host galaxies. Recovering the measured amount of absorption within the virialized region, however, requires either a higher dynamic range in the simulations, additional physics, or both.

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