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arXiv 1504.07588cond-mat.stat-mech
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无序产生的各向异性标度的Monte-Carlo研究

Monte-Carlo study of anisotropic scaling generated by disorder

Oleg Vasilyev, Bertrand Berche, Maxym Dudka, Yurij Holovatch

摘要:

我们分析了具有线性平行扩展缺陷的三维伊辛模型的临界性质。这种形式的无序产生两个不同的相关长度,沿缺陷方向的平行相关长度$ξ_\parallel$,和垂直于线方向的垂直相关长度$ξ_\perp$。$ξ_\parallel$和$ξ_\perp$在临界点附近都代数发散,但相应的临界指数$ν_\parallel$和$ν_\perp$取不同的值。该属性特定于各向异性缩放,并且比率$ν_\parallel/ν_\perp$定义各向异性指数$θ$。到目前为止,这种系统的临界行为的定量特征的估计只能在重整化群方法中得到。我们通过对三维系统的蒙特卡罗模拟研究了该系统中的各向异性标度,该系统中的Ising自旋和非磁性杂质排列成随机分布的平行线.几个独立的估计各向异性指数$θ$的系统,以及估计的磁化率指数$γ$。我们的结果证实了早先得到的重整化群预言。

英文摘要:

We analyze the critical properties of the three-dimensional Ising model with linear parallel extended defects. Such a form of disorder produces two distinct correlation lengths, a parallel correlation length $ξ_\parallel$ in the direction along defects, and a perpendicular correlation length $ξ_\perp$ in the direction perpendicular to the lines. Both $ξ_\parallel$ and $ξ_\perp$ diverge algebraically in the vicinity of the critical point, but the corresponding critical exponents $ν_\parallel$ and $ν_\perp$ take different values. This property is specific for anisotropic scaling and the ratio $ν_\parallel/ν_\perp$ defines the anisotropy exponent $θ$. Estimates of quantitative characteristics of the critical behaviour for such systems were only obtained up to now within the renormalization group approach. We report a study of the anisotropic scaling in this system via Monte Carlo simulation of the three-dimensional system with Ising spins and non-magnetic impurities arranged into randomly distributed parallel lines. Several independent estimates for the anisotropy exponent $θ$ of the system are obtained, as well as an estimate of the susceptibility exponent $γ$. Our results corroborate the renormalization group predictions obtained earlier.

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