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arXiv 1504.07096cond-mat.supr-con
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圆芯电缆导体的温度和磁场相关特性

Temperature- and field-dependent characterization of a conductor on round core cable

Christian Barth, Danko van der Laan, Nadezda Bagrets, Christoph Michael Bayer, Klaus-Peter Weiss, Christian Lange

摘要:

圆芯导体(CORC)电缆是一种主要的高温超导体电缆概念,其结合了可扩展性、柔性、机械强度、易于制造和高电流密度;使其成为大型高场磁体的可能候选导体。为了模拟这种磁体的边界条件以及CORC电缆的温度依赖性,使用“FBI”(力场电流)超导体测试设备表征了由15.4 mm宽的SuperPower REBCO带组成的1.16 m长的样品。在五个步骤的调查中,CORC电缆的性能,确定在不同的横向机械负载,磁背景场和温度,以及它的快速电流变化的响应。在第一步中,在液氮浴中测量样品的77 K自场电流。在第二步中,在自场条件下测量了温度依赖性,并与外推的单带数据进行了比较。在第三步中,在测量载流能力的同时重复循环背景磁场,以确定横向洛伦兹力对CORC电缆样品性能的影响。在第四步中,测量了样品在不同场(2-12 T)和温度(4.2-51.5 K)下的载流能力。通过有限元方法模拟,表面温度被转换成平均样品温度和获得的字段和温度依赖性进行比较外推的单磁带数据。在第五步中,用快速数据采集系统观察CORC电缆样品对快速电流变化(8.3kA/s)的响应。在这些测试期间,样品性能保持不变。样品的测量载流能力与制造商公布的假设场和温度依赖性的单个磁带的载流能力相关。

英文摘要:

The conductor on round core (CORC) cable is one of the major high temperature superconductor cable concepts combining scalability, flexibility, mechanical strength, ease of fabrication and high current density; making it a possible candidate as conductor for large, high field magnets. To simulate the boundary conditions of such magnets as well as the temperature dependence of CORC cables a 1.16 m long sample consisting of 15, 4 mm wide SuperPower REBCO tapes was characterized using the 'FBI' (force-field-current) superconductor test facility. In a five step investigation, the CORC cable's performance was determined at different transverse mechanical loads, magnetic background fields and temperatures as well as its response to swift current changes. In the first step, the sample's 77 K, self-field current was measured in a liquid nitrogen bath. In the second step, the temperature dependence was measured at self-field condition and compared with extrapolated single tape data. In the third step, the magnetic background field was repeatedly cycled while measuring the current carrying capabilities to determine the impact of transverse Lorentz forces on the CORC cable sample's performance. In the fourth step, the sample's current carrying capabilities were measured at different fields (2-12 T) and temperatures (4.2-51.5 K). Through finite element method simulations, the surface temperatures are converted into average sample temperatures and the gained field- and temperature dependence is compared with extrapolated single tape data. In the fifth step, the response of the CORC cable sample to rapid current changes (8.3 kA/s) was observed with a fast data acquisition system. During these tests, the sample performance remains constant. The sample's measured current carrying capabilities correlate to those of single tapes assuming field- and temperature dependence as published by the manufacturer.

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