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arXiv 1504.07091cs.DS
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介数中心性的全动态近似

Fully-dynamic Approximation of Betweenness Centrality

Elisabetta Bergamini, Henning Meyerhenke

摘要:

介数是一个著名的中心性度量,它根据网络中节点参与最短路径的情况对节点进行排名。由于精确计算在大型网络中是不允许的,已经提出了几种近似算法。除此之外,近年来已经看到动态算法的出版,用于在不断发展的网络中有效地重新计算介数。在以前的工作中,我们提出了第一个半动态算法,重新计算一个近似的连通图中的边缘插入后批次。在本文中,我们提出了第一个全动态的近似算法(加权和无向图,不需要连接)与可证明的保证最大近似误差。转移到完全动态和断开的图形意味着额外的算法问题,可能是独立的利益。特别是,我们提出了一个新的上界的加权无向图的顶点直径。对于加权和未加权图,我们还提出了第一个全动态算法,跟踪这样的上限。此外,我们扩展我们以前的算法半动态BFS的边缘插入和删除的批次。使用近似,我们的算法是第一个在内存中计算具有数百万条边的全动态网络的介数。我们的实验表明,他们可以实现大幅加速相比,重新计算,高达几个数量级。

英文摘要:

Betweenness is a well-known centrality measure that ranks the nodes of a network according to their participation in shortest paths. Since an exact computation is prohibitive in large networks, several approximation algorithms have been proposed. Besides that, recent years have seen the publication of dynamic algorithms for efficient recomputation of betweenness in evolving networks. In previous work we proposed the first semi-dynamic algorithms that recompute an approximation of betweenness in connected graphs after batches of edge insertions. In this paper we propose the first fully-dynamic approximation algorithms (for weighted and unweighted undirected graphs that need not to be connected) with a provable guarantee on the maximum approximation error. The transfer to fully-dynamic and disconnected graphs implies additional algorithmic problems that could be of independent interest. In particular, we propose a new upper bound on the vertex diameter for weighted undirected graphs. For both weighted and unweighted graphs, we also propose the first fully-dynamic algorithms that keep track of such upper bound. In addition, we extend our former algorithm for semi-dynamic BFS to batches of both edge insertions and deletions. Using approximation, our algorithms are the first to make in-memory computation of betweenness in fully-dynamic networks with millions of edges feasible. Our experiments show that they can achieve substantial speedups compared to recomputation, up to several orders of magnitude.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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