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arXiv 1504.06286cond-mat.mes-hall
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碳纳米带的涡旋构型

Scroll configurations of carbon nanoribbons

Alexander V. Savin, Elena A. Korznikova, Sergey V. Dmitriev

摘要:

碳纳米卷是一种独特的拓扑开放结构的石墨烯纳米材料,由于其形貌特征而具有优异的性能和应用前景。然而,分子动力学研究的纳米卷与几个以上的线圈是有限的计算能力。在这里,我们提出了一个简单的模型的分子链在平面上移动,允许描述的折叠和滚动包装的长石墨烯纳米带。该模型被用来描述一组可能的稳态和低频振荡模式的孤立的单层nanoriginals涡卷的nanoriginals长度的函数。分析了涡卷在热涨落作用下可能发生的构象变化,并考察了涡卷的热稳定性。使用全原子模型,热振动的频谱计算的涡卷和比较的平面纳米。结果表明,涡旋的声子态密度仅在低频(ω <100 cm-1)和高频(ω>1450 cm-1)范围内不同于平面纳米尺度的声子态密度。最后,线性热膨胀系数的涡旋外径计算从长期动态的帮助下开发的平面链模型。涡卷显示出极高的热膨胀系数,并且这种性质可以找到新的应用。

英文摘要:

Carbon nanoscroll is a unique topologically open configuration of graphene nanoribbon possessing outstanding properties and application perspectives due to its morphology. However molecular dynamics study of nanoscrolls with more than a few coils is limited by computational power. Here, we propose a simple model of the molecular chain moving in the plane, allowing to describe the folded and rolled packaging of long graphene nanoribbons. The model is used to describe a set of possible stationary states and the low-frequency oscillation modes of isolated single-layer nanoribbon scrolls as the function of the nanoribbon length. Possible conformational changes of scrolls due to thermal fluctuations are analyzed and their thermal stability is examined. Using the full-atomic model, frequency spectrum of thermal vibrations is calculated for the scroll and compared to that of the flat nanoribbon. It is shown that the density of phonon states of the scroll differs from the one of the flat nanoribbon only in the low (omega<100 cm-1) and high (omega>1450 cm-1) frequency ranges. Finally, the linear thermal expansion coefficient for the scroll outer radius is calculated from the long-term dynamics with the help of the developed planar chain model. The scrolls demonstrate anomalously high coefficient of thermal expansion and this property can find new applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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