arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1504.05641q-bio.CBcond-mat.softphysics.bio-ph
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配体介导的细胞黏附中的表面变形和剪切流

Surface deformation and shear flow in ligand mediated cell adhesion

Sarthok Sircar, Anthony J. Roberts

摘要:

我们提出了一个单一的,统一的,多尺度的模型来研究附件\detachment动力学的两个变形,近球形细胞,涂覆有结合配体和受到缓慢的,均匀的剪切流中的粘性流体介质。细胞表面上的结合配体在离子介质中经历吸引力和排斥力,并通过键倾斜表现出有限的旋转阻力。宏观尺度的阻力和描述细胞之间的小分离间隙内的流体流动的耦合,使用润滑理论和以前发表的数值结果的方法的组合计算。对于一个选定的范围内的材料和流体参数,滞后过渡的粘附和碎裂域之间的粘附概率曲线是由于总的微尺度的结合力和细胞之间的分离间隙之间的非线性关系。我们发现,粘附是有利于在高离子流体,增加变形的细胞,弹性粘合剂和更高的流体剪切速率(直到一个临界值)。极限点的延续预测一个临界区域,表明在临界剪切速率的粘附和破碎制度之间的突然切换,并表明在剪切流体中的两个可变形表面的粘附可能在一些细胞黏附应用中发挥重要的动力学作用。

英文摘要:

We present a single, unified, multi-scale model to study the attachment\detachment dynamics of two deforming, near spherical cells, coated with binding ligands and subject to a slow, homogeneous shear flow in a viscous fluid medium. The binding ligands on the surface of the cells experience attractive and repulsive forces in an ionic medium and exhibit finite resistance to rotation via bond tilting. The macroscale drag forces and couples describing the fluid flow inside the small separation gap between the cells, are calculated using a combination of methods in lubrication theory and previously published numerical results. For a select range of material and fluid parameters, a hysteretic transition of the sticking probability curves between the adhesion and fragmentation domain is attributed to a nonlinear relation between the total microscale binding forces and the separation gap between the cells. We show that adhesion is favored in highly ionic fluids, increased deformability of the cells, elastic binders and a higher fluid shear rate (until a critical value). Continuation of the limit points predict a bistable region, indicating an abrupt switching between the adhesion and fragmentation regimes at critical shear rates, and suggesting that adhesion of two deformable surfaces in shearing fluids may play a significant dynamical role in some cell adhesion applications.

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