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arXiv 1504.05054cond-mat.str-el
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拉曼散射作为双光子关联的探针

Raman scattering as a probe of nematic correlations

M. Khodas, A. Levchenko

摘要:

利用铁基超导体的对称性约束低能有效哈密顿量,研究了欠掺杂铁基超导体正常态的拉曼散射。入射和散射的拉曼光子直接耦合到轨道波动,间接耦合到自旋波动。我们在同一个低能模型中计算了这两种耦合。对称性约束的哈密顿量产生的耦合之间的轨道和自旋的波动只有相同的对称类型。假设B2g对称通道中的吸引力使系统的次主导不稳定性向离散面内旋转对称破缺方向发展,称为Ising不稳定性跃迁.我们发现,在接近这种不稳定性,拉曼光谱函数开发一个准弹性峰作为光子转移到晶体的能量的函数。我们把这种低能量的B2g散射归因于与建立相关性相关的临界减速。

英文摘要:

We use the symmetry constrained low energy effective Hamiltonian of iron based superconductors to study the Raman scattering in the normal state of underdoped iron-based superconductors. The incoming and scattered Raman photons couple directly to orbital fluctuations and indirectly to the spin fluctuations. We computed both couplings within the same low energy model. The symmetry constrained Hamiltonian yields the coupling between the orbital and spin fluctuations of only the same symmetry type. Attraction in B2g symmetry channel was assumed for the system to develop the subleading instability towards the discrete in-plane rotational symmetry breaking, referred to as Ising nematic transition. We find that upon approaching this instability, the Raman spectral function develops a quasi-elastic peak as a function of energy transferred by photons to the crystal. We attribute this low-energy B2g scattering to the critical slow-down associated with the build up of nematic correlations.

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