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arXiv 1504.04456nucl-th
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$^{48}$ Ca区r过程核合成的理论中子俘获截面

Theoretical neutron-capture cross sections for r-process nucleosynthesis in the $^{48}$Ca region

T. Rauscher, W. Böhmer, K. -L. Kratz, W. Balogh, H. Oberhummer

摘要:

我们计算了在$^{48}$ Ca区r-过程核合成的中子俘获截面,即同位素$^{40-44}$ S、$^{46-50}$ Ar、$^{56-66}$ Ti、$^{62-68}$ Cr和$^{72-76}$ Fe。虽然以前只有截面从复合核反应机制(豪泽-Feshbach)已被认为是,我们重新计算不仅贡献的截面,但也包括直接捕获的偶偶核。水平计划,这是最重要的直接捕获计算,采取从准粒子状态得到的折叠汤川势和Lipkin-Nogami配对。在可用的情况下,使用从$β$ -衰变半衰期的实验数据得出的最新变形值。由于考虑到直接捕获,捕获率得到提高,r-过程路径中的“转折点”被转移到略高的质量数。我们还讨论了直接俘获截面对假定变形的敏感性。

英文摘要:

We calculate neutron capture cross sections for r-process nucleosynthesis in the $^{48}$Ca region, namely for the isotopes $^{40-44}$S, $^{46-50}$Ar, $^{56-66}$Ti, $^{62-68}$Cr, and $^{72-76}$Fe. While previously only cross sections resulting from the compound nucleus reaction mechanism (Hauser-Feshbach) have been considered, we recalculate not only that contribution to the cross section but also include direct capture on even-even nuclei. The level schemes, which are of utmost importance in the direct capture calculations, are taken from quasi-particle states obtained with a folded-Yukawa potential and Lipkin-Nogami pairing. Most recent deformation values derived from experimental data on $β$-decay half lives are used where available. Due to the consideration of direct capture, the capture rates are enhanced and the "turning points" in the r-process path are shifted to slightly higher mass numbers. We also discuss the sensitivity of the direct capture cross sections on the assumed deformation.

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