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arXiv 1502.07225nucl-th
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恒星核合成的电子俘获截面

Electron capture cross sections for stellar nucleosynthesis

P. G. Giannaka, T. S. Kosmas

摘要:

在第一阶段的工作中,我们在实验室条件下详细计算了电子在核上俘获的截面。为了实现这一目标,我们利用了一个改进版本的质子-中子准粒子随机相位近似(PN-QRPA)的优点,并进行了国家的排他性的过程,导致在所选的模型空间内的任何可访问的过渡率的状态进行评估。在我们目前研究的第二阶段,我们将上述$e^-$ -捕获截面转换为恒星环境的,通过插入的温度依赖性通过麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼分布描述恒星电子气。作为一个具体的核靶,我们使用$^{66}Zn$同位素,它属于铁族核,在核心坍缩超新星环境下的恒星核合成中起着重要作用。

英文摘要:

In the first stage of this work, we perform detailed calculations for the cross sections of the electron capture on nuclei under laboratory conditions. Towards this aim we exploit the advantages of a refined version of the proton-neutron quasi-particle random-phase approximation (pn-QRPA) and carry out state-by-state evaluations of the rates of exclusive processes that lead to any of the accessible transitions within the chosen model space. In the second stage of our present study, we translate the above mentioned $e^-$-capture cross sections to the stellar environment ones by inserting the temperature dependence through a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution describing the stellar electron gas. As a concrete nuclear target we use the $^{66}Zn$ isotope, which belongs to the iron group nuclei and plays prominent role in stellar nucleosynthesis at core collapse supernovae environment.

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