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arXiv 1504.04166astro-ph.IM
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用双视场望远镜差分测量大气折射

Differential measurement of atmospheric refraction with a telescope with double fields of view

Yong Yu, Jian-Jun Cao, Zheng-Hong Tang, Hao Luo, Ming Zhao

摘要:

为了使大气折射的理论研究更加完善,低仰角条件下的大气折射仍值得分析和探讨。在某些工程应用中,有时需要观测天顶距较大的天体。开展低仰角大气折射观测研究具有重要意义。低仰角大气折射的测量一直被认为是困难的。提出了一种利用双视场差分测量确定大气折射的新思路。借鉴HIPPARCOS卫星的观测原理,研制了双视场原理样机。2013年8月,利用原理样机进行了实验观测,获得了较低仰角的大气折射。在天顶距为78.8 °处测得大气折射为$240.23"\pm0.27"$,论证了双视场差分测量大气折射的可行性。同时指出了原理样机存在的聚光能力不足、气象数据记录不准确、观测和数据处理自动化水平较低等局限性,需要在后续工作中加以改进。

英文摘要:

For the sake of complete theoretical research of atmospheric refraction, the atmospheric refraction under the condition of lower angles of elevation is still worthy to be analyzed and explored. In some engineering applications, the objects with larger zenith distance must be observed sometimes. Carrying out observational research of the atmospheric refraction at lower angles of elevation has an important significance. It has been considered difficult to measure the atmospheric refraction at lower angles of elevation. A new idea for determining atmospheric refraction by utilizing differential measurement with double fields of view is proposed. Taking the observational principle of HIPPARCOS satellite as a reference, a schematic prototype with double fields of view was developed. In August of 2013, experimental observations were carried out and the atmospheric refractions at lower angles of elevation can be obtained by the schematic prototype. The measured value of the atmospheric refraction at the zenith distance of 78.8 degree is $240.23"\pm0.27"$, and the feasibility of differential measurement of atmospheric refraction with double fields of view was justified. The limitations of the schematic prototype such as inadequate ability of gathering light, lack of accurate meteorological data recording and lower automatic level of observation and data processing were also pointed out, which need to be improved in subsequent work.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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