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arXiv 1504.02749astro-ph.SR
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红矮星耀斑的连续谱和线辐射

Continuum and line emission of flares on red dwarf stars

Egor Morchenko, Konstantin Bychkov, Moisey Livshits

摘要:

计算了均匀纯氢层的发射光谱,其参数是红矮星耀斑的典型参数。电离和激发态的稳态方程的解决方案,同时考虑到连续和所有离散的氢水平。我们考虑以下基本过程:电子碰撞跃迁,自发和诱导辐射跃迁,和层本身的韧致辐射和复合辐射电离。用Biberman-Holstein近似计算了线辐射的散射。在考虑斯塔克效应和多普勒效应的情况下,得到了对称谱线的逃逸概率的渐近公式。证明了H $-α$线的核可以用高斯曲线近似。计算了连续谱的谱强、巴耳末系谱线的强度和巴末跳跃的大小。已经确定的条件下,巴耳末跳跃和发射线强度以上的连续减少到这样的低值,可以假设发射光谱是连续的,以及条件下,发射光谱变得接近黑体。

英文摘要:

The emission spectrum has been calculated of a homogeneous pure hydrogen layer, which parameters are typical for a flare on a red dwarf. The ionization and excitation states were determined by the solution of steady-state equations taking into account the continuum and all discrete hydrogen levels. We consider the following elementary processes: electron-impact transitions, spontaneous and induced radiative transitions, and ionization by the bremsstrahlung and recombination radiation of the layer itself. The Biberman--Holstein approximation was used to calculate the scattering of line radiation. Asymptotic formulae for the escape probability are obtained for a symmetric line profile taking into account the Stark and Doppler effects. The approximation for the core of the H$-α$ line by a gaussian curve has been substantiated. The spectral intensity of the continuous spectrum, the intensity of the lines of the Balmer series and the magnitude of the Balmer jump have been calculated. The conditions have been determined for which the Balmer jump and the emission line intensities above the continuum decrease to such low values that the emission spectrum can be assumed to be continuum as well as the conditions at which the emission spectrum becomes close to the blackbody.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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