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arXiv 1504.01980cond-mat.mes-hall
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无序增强的朗道能级自旋弛豫

Disorder Enhanced Nuclear Spin Relaxation at Landau Level Filling Factor One

Tong Guan, Benedikt Friess, Yongqing Li, Shishen Yan, Vladimir Umansky, Klaus von Klitzing, Jurgen H. Smet

摘要:

用全电学方法测量了量子霍尔区GaAs二维电子系统的核自旋弛豫率(1/ $T_1$)。在1/ $T_1$和$ν$中,在朗道能级填充因子$ν=1$附近观察到“倾斜平台”特征。平台的宽度和幅度都随着电子密度的减小而增大。在低温下,1/ $T_1$在倾斜的平台区内表现出Arrhenius温度依赖性。提取的能隙比相应的电荷传输间隙小两个数量级。这些结果指出了无序增强核自旋弛豫的非平凡机制,其中微观不均匀性对与skyrmions相关的低能自旋激发起关键作用。

英文摘要:

The nuclear spin relaxation rate (1/$T_1$) is measured for GaAs two-dimensional electron systems in the quantum Hall regime with an all-electrical technique for agitating and probing the nuclear spins. A "tilted plateau" feature is observed near the Landau level filling factor $ν=1$ in 1/$T_1$ versus $ν$. Both width and magnitude of the plateau increase with decreasing electron density. At low temperatures, 1/$T_1$ exhibits an Arrhenius temperature dependence within the tilted plateau regime. The extracted energy gaps are up to two orders of magnitude smaller than the corresponding charge transport gaps. These results point to a nontrivial mechanism for the disorder enhanced nuclear spin relaxation, in which microscopic inhomogeneities play a key role for the low energy spin excitations related to skyrmions.

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