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arXiv 1504.01640nucl-th
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形变准粒子无规相位近似下富中子Ge,Se,Kr,Sr,Ru和Pd同位素的β衰变性质

Beta-decay properties of neutron-rich Ge, Se, Kr, Sr, Ru, and Pd isotopes from deformed quasiparticle random-phase approximation

P. Sarriguren

摘要:

在变形质子-中子准粒子无规相位近似下,研究了在天体物理快中子俘获过程中涉及的偶A和奇A富中子Ge、Se、Kr、Sr、Ru和Pd同位素的β衰变性质.基本的平均场描述自洽变形Skyrme Hartree-Fock计算与配对相关。在粒子-空穴和粒子-粒子通道中的残余相互作用也包括在形式主义中。在所有的同位素链的各种核平衡形状和相应的电荷半径的同位素演化进行了研究。讨论了伽莫夫-泰勒强度的能量分布以及β衰变半衰期,并与已有的实验资料进行了比较。结果表明,核形变在描述该质量区的衰变性质中起着重要的作用。强度分布的可靠预测是必不可少的,以评估衰变率的天体物理方案。

英文摘要:

Beta-decay properties of even and odd-A neutron-rich Ge, Se, Kr, Sr, Ru, and Pd isotopes involved in the astrophysical rapid neutron capture process are studied within a deformed proton-neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation. The underlying mean field is described self-consistently from deformed Skyrme Hartree-Fock calculations with pairing correlations. Residual interactions in the particle-hole and particle-particle channels are also included in the formalism. The isotopic evolution of the various nuclear equilibrium shapes and the corresponding charge radii are investigated in all the isotopic chains. The energy distributions of the Gamow-Teller strength as well as the beta-decay half-lives are discussed and compared with the available experimental information. It is shown that nuclear deformation plays a significant role in the description of the decay properties in this mass region. Reliable predictions of the strength distributions are essential to evaluate decay rates in astrophysical scenarios.

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