arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1504.00872nucl-thnucl-ex
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在99 \leg Z \leg 129范围内,alpha decay和自发fission在奇偶核和奇奇核中的竞争

The competition between alpha decay and spontaneous fission in odd-even and odd-odd nuclei in the range 99 \leg Z \leg 129

K. P. Santhosh, B. Priyanka

摘要:

在形变核的库仑邻近势模型(CPPMDN)下,对Z = 99-129的重核和超重核(228 \leg A \leg 336)的奇-偶和奇-奇同位素衰变模式进行了预测。我们计算的α半衰期与使用其他理论模型计算的值的比较显示出良好的一致性。对所有研究中的同位素的自发裂变半衰期进行了广泛的研究,以确定质量区的长寿命同位素。研究表明,α衰变半衰期和衰变模式的同位素Z = 109,111,113,115和117,使用我们的形式化评估,与实验观察一致。正如我们对Z = 99-129的奇偶和奇偶同位素的研究预测的那样,同位素$^{238,240-254}$ 99、$^{244,246-258}$ 101、$^{248,250,252-260,262}$ 103、$^{254,256,258-262,264}$ 105、$^{258,260,262-264,266}$ 107、$^{262,264,266-274}$ 109、$^{266,268-279}$ 111、$^{270-284,286}$ 113、$^{272-289,291}$ 115、$^{274-299}$ 117、$^{276-307}$ 119、$^{281-314}$ 121、$^{287-320,322}$ 123、$^{295-325}$ 125、$^{302-327}$ 127和$^{309-329}$ 129在裂变中存活,并具有α衰变通道作为主要的衰变模式,这些核可能在实验室中合成,这可能引起实验工作者的极大兴趣。这些核对质子衰变的行为也进行了研究,以确定可能的质子发射器在这个区域的核。

英文摘要:

The predictions on the mode of decay of the odd-even and odd-odd isotopes of heavy and superheavy nuclei with Z = 99-129, in the range 228 \leg A \leg 336, have been done within the Coulomb and proximity potential model for deformed nuclei (CPPMDN). A comparison of our calculated alpha half lives with the values computed using other theoretical models shows good agreement with each other. An extensive study on the spontaneous fission half lives of all the isotopes under study has been performed to identify the long-lived isotopes in the mass region. The study reveals that the alpha decay half lives and the mode of decay of the isotopes with Z = 109, 111, 113, 115 and 117, evaluated using our formalisms, agrees well with the experimental observations. As our study on the odd-even and odd-odd isotopes of Z = 99-129 predicts that, the isotopes $^{238,240-254}$99, $^{244,246-258}$101, $^{248,250,252-260,262}$103, $^{254,256,258-262,264}$105, $^{258,260,262-264,266}$107, $^{262,264,266-274}$109, $^{266,268-279}$111, $^{270-284,286}$113, $^{272-289,291}$115, $^{274-299}$117, $^{276-307}$119, $^{281-314}$121, $^{287-320,322}$123, $^{295-325}$125, $^{302-327}$127 and $^{309-329}$129 survive fission and have alpha decay channel as the prominent mode of decay, these nuclei could possibly be synthesized in the laboratory and this could be of great interest to the experimentalists. The behaviour of these nuclei against the proton decay has also been studied to identify the probable proton emitters in this region of nuclei.

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