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arXiv 1503.08984hep-thhep-phnucl-th
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弯曲空间中的胶子传播

Gluon Propagation in Curved Space

Su Kyeong Lee, Eun-Joo Kim, Jong Bum Choi

摘要:

在量子色动力学(QCD)中,真空结构是由胶子之间的非微扰相互作用形成的。胶子相互作用的贡献可以用胶子凝聚来参数化,特别是二维凝聚$\langle A_μ^{2} \rangle$可以用来推广$θ$真空。在广义图象中,每个规范固定片在强子和其他强相互作用物体周围形成一个曲面,胶子的传播必须在这个曲面上考虑。胶子传播子是有质量的,这是由于规范固定面的曲率实现了无质量规范玻色子可能提供大部分强子质量的可能性,甚至在宇宙学尺度上表现为暗物质。

英文摘要:

In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the vacuum structures are taken to be formed by nonperturbative interactions between gluons. The contributions of gluonic interactions can be parametrized by gluon condensates and especially the dimension-2 condensate $\langle A_μ^{2} \rangle$ can be used to generalize the $θ$ vacuum. In the generalized picture, each gauge fixed slice forms a curved surface around a hadron and other strongly interacting objects, and the propagation of a gluon has to be considered on this curved surface. The gluon propagator turns out to be massive due to the curvature of the gauge fixed surface implementing the possibility that the massless gauge bosons might provide the majority of the hadronic mass and even behave as dark matter in cosmological scales.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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