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arXiv 1503.07670astro-ph.SR
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从磁图估算磁场强度

Estimating the magnetic field strength from magnetograms

A. Asensio Ramos, M. J. Martinez Gonzalez, R. Manso Sainz

摘要:

正确校准的纵向磁像仪是一种测量圆极化的仪器,并给出每个观测分辨率元素中磁通量密度的估计。这通常构成分辨元件中的场强度的下限,假设它可以任意大,只要它占据分辨元件的成比例的较小面积和/或变得更加横向于观察者并且仍然产生相同的磁信号。然而,我们知道任意更强的场不太可能出现--hG场比kG场更有可能出现,而超过几kG的场几乎不存在--我们甚至可能拥有有关其角分布的部分信息。基于一组合理的考虑,我们推导出简单的公式,贝叶斯分析的基础上,给出一个改进的估计的磁场强度的磁图。

英文摘要:

A properly calibrated longitudinal magnetograph is an instrument that measures circular polarization and gives an estimation of the magnetic flux density in each observed resolution element. This usually constitutes a lower bound of the field strength in the resolution element, given that it can be made arbitrarily large as long as it occupies a proportionally smaller area of the resolution element and/or becomes more transversal to the observer and still produce the same magnetic signal. Yet, we know that arbitrarily stronger fields are less likely --hG fields are more probable than kG fields, with fields above several kG virtually absent-- and we may even have partial information about its angular distribution. Based on a set of sensible considerations, we derive simple formulae based on a Bayesian analysis to give an improved estimation of the magnetic field strength for magnetographs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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