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arXiv 1503.06879cond-mat.mes-hall
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反馈增强动态核极化对Overhauser场分布的窄化

Narrowing of the Overhauser field distribution by feedback-enhanced dynamic nuclear polarization

Stefanie Tenberg, Robert P. G. McNeil, Sebastian Rubbert, Hendrik Bluhm

摘要:

在许多电子自旋量子比特系统中,相干控制受到主体材料的波动核自旋浴的损害。以前的实验已经表明,动态核极化与反馈显着延长非均匀退相时间$T_2^*$通过缩小核欧弗豪泽场波动的分布。我们提出了一个模型,可实现的缩小的Overhauser场的泵浦速率和噪声幅度,并找到合理的协议与实验数据。结果表明,以往的量子点实验受到泵浦机制泵浦速率的限制。在这里,我们提出了一个替代的反馈方案,使用电子偶极自旋共振。顺序地施加频率与期望拉莫尔频率稍微失谐的两个交流电场导致具有稳定固定点的泵浦曲线。我们的模型预测,$T_2^*$值的数量级微秒可以实现。

英文摘要:

In many electron spin qubit systems coherent control is impaired by the fluctuating nuclear spin bath of the host material. Previous experiments have shown dynamic nuclear polarization with feedback to significantly prolong the inhomogeneous dephasing time $T_2^*$ by narrowing the distribution of nuclear Overhauser field fluctuations. We present a model relating the achievable narrowing of the Overhauser field to both the pump rate and the noise magnitude and find reasonable agreement with experimental data. It shows that former experiments on gated GaAs quantum dots were limited by the pump rate of the pumping mechanism used. Here we propose an alternative feedback scheme using electron dipole spin resonance. Sequentially applying two ac electric fields with frequencies slightly detuned from the desired Larmor frequency results in a pump curve with a stable fixed point. Our model predicts that $T_2^*$ values on the order of microseconds can be achieved.

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