arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1503.06706cond-mat.supr-con
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电子掺杂Fe基~(122)化合物超导配对对称性的统一描述

A unified description of superconducting pairing symmetry in electron-doped Fe-based-122 compounds

Bo Li, Lihua Pan, Yuan-Yen Tai, Matthias J. Graf, Jian-Xin Zhu, Kevin E. Bassler, C. S. Ting

摘要:

研究了高电子掺杂Ba(Fe $_{1-x}$ Co $_x$ As)$_2$和A $_y$ Fe $_2$ Se $_2$(A=K,Cs)化合物的配对对称性,它们具有相似的晶体学和电子能带结构.从唯象双轨道模型出发,我们考虑了Fe正方晶格上的最近邻和次最近邻轨道内配对相互作用。在这个模型中,我们找到了一个统一的描述从$s_\pm$波配对($2.0 < n \lesssim 2.4$)$d$波配对($2.4 \lesssim n \lesssim 2.5$)作为电子填充的函数的演变。在交叉区出现了一个新的具有$s_\pm+id$配对对称性的时间反演对称破缺态。该最小模型提供了$s_\pm$ -波[Ba(Fe $_{1-x}$ Co $_x$ As)$_2$ ]和$d$ -波[A $_y$ Fe $_2$ Se $_2$ ]配对的电子掺杂超导电性演变的总体情况,只要掺杂剂仅发挥电荷库的作用。然而,对于Ba(Fe $_{1-x}$ Co $_x$ As)$_2$,情况更复杂。实空间研究进一步表明,当考虑Co掺杂的杂质散射效应时,$n > 2.4$的超导电性被完全抑制。与A $_y$ Fe $_2$ Se $_2$相反,这阻止了在该化合物中观察到$d$ -波配对.

英文摘要:

The pairing symmetry is examined in highly electron-doped Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$As)$_2$ and A$_y$Fe$_2$Se$_2$ (with A=K, Cs) compounds, with similar crystallographic and electronic band structures. Starting from a phenomenological two-orbital model, we consider nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor intraorbital pairing interactions on the Fe square lattice. In this model, we find a unified description of the evolution from $s_\pm$-wave pairing ($2.0 < n \lesssim 2.4$) to $d$-wave pairing ($2.4 \lesssim n \lesssim 2.5$) as a function of electron filling. In the crossover region a novel time-reversal symmetry breaking state with $s_\pm+id$ pairing symmetry emerges. This minimal model offers an overall picture of the evolution of superconductivity with electron doping for both $s_\pm$-wave [Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$As)$_2$] and $d$-wave [A$_y$Fe$_2$Se$_2$] pairing, as long as the dopants only play the role of a charge reservoir. However, the situation is more complicated for Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$As)$_2$. A real-space study further shows that when the impurity scattering effects of Co dopants are taken into account, the superconductivity is completely suppressed for $n > 2.4$. This preempts any observation of $d$-wave pairing in this compound, in contrast to A$_y$Fe$_2$Se$_2$.

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