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arXiv 1503.06355cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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三维Dirac固体中的局域磁态

Localized magnetic states in three dimensional Dirac solids

M. Mashkoori, I. Mahyaeh, S. A. Jafari

摘要:

金属基质中局域磁态的形成是凝聚态物理学中的一个经典问题。安德森在所谓的单杂质安德森模型(SIAM)。在一个简单的单能带金属的主机的一般图片是,一个大的哈伯德$U$在杂质轨道是必不可少的局部磁态的形成。近年来出现了以强自旋-轨道相互作用为标志的三维狄拉克固体。在这项工作中,我们表明,这样一个强大的自旋轨道相互作用允许形成本地化的磁状态,即使与小值的哈伯德$U$。这开启了用$s$或$p$轨道杂质形成磁态的迷人的可能性-不同于基于磁矩的$d$或$f$轨道的传统范例。

英文摘要:

Formation of localized magnetic states in a metallic host is a classic problem ofcondensed matter physics formalized by P. W. Anderson within the so called single impurity Anderson model (SIAM). The general picture in a host of a simple one-band metal is that a large Hubbard $U$ in the impurity orbital is pre-requisite for the formation of localized magnetic states. In recent years three dimensional (3D) Dirac solids have emerged the hallmark of which is strong spin-orbit interaction. In this work we show that such a strong spin-orbit interaction allows to form localized magnetic states even with small values of Hubbard $U$. This opens up the fascinating possibility of forming magnetic states with $s$ or $p$ orbital impurities -- different from traditional paradigms of $d$ or $f$ orbital based magnetic moments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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