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arXiv 1301.0729cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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固体中Dirac费米子与重准粒子的相互作用

Interplay of Dirac fermions and heavy quasiparticles in solids

M. Höppner, S. Seiro, A. Chikina, A. Fedorov, M. Güttler, S. Danzenbächer, A. Generalov, K. Kummer, S. L. Molodtsov, Yu. Kucherenko, C. Geibel, V. Strocov, M. S… 展开作者

M. Höppner, S. Seiro, A. Chikina, A. Fedorov, M. Güttler, S. Danzenbächer, A. Generalov, K. Kummer, S. L. Molodtsov, Yu. Kucherenko, C. Geibel, V. Strocov, M. Shi, M. Radovic, T. Schmitt, C. Laubschat, D. V. Vyalikh

摘要:

晶体固体中的多体相互作用可以方便地用具有强重整化质量的准粒子来描述,与非相互作用粒子相比。极端质量重整化的例子一方面是石墨烯,其中载流子服从无质量狄拉克费米子的线性色散关系,另一方面是重费米子材料,其中有效电子质量接近质子质量。在这里,我们表明,这两个极端,狄拉克费米子像他们发现在石墨烯和超重准粒子特性的近藤材料,可能不仅共存于固体,但可以进行强烈的相互作用。使用EuRh2Si2的例子,我们明确表明,这些相互作用可以发生在表面和体。线性色散的存在仅仅是由晶体对称性引起的,而重准粒子的存在则是由4f态的局域性质引起的。

英文摘要:

Many-body interactions in crystalline solids can be conveniently described in terms of quasiparticles with strongly renormalized masses as compared to those of non-interacting particles. Examples of extreme mass renormalization are on the one hand graphene, where the charge carriers obey the linear dispersion relation of massless Dirac fermions, and on the other hand heavy-fermion materials where the effective electron mass approaches the mass of a proton. Here we show that both extremes, Dirac fermions like they are found in graphene and extremely-heavy quasiparticles characteristic for Kondo materials, may not only coexist in a solid but can undergo strong mutual interactions. Using the example of EuRh2Si2 we explicitly demonstrate that these interactions can take place at the surface and in the bulk. The presence of the linear dispersion is imposed solely by the crystal symmetry while the existence of heavy quasiparticles is caused by the localized nature of the 4f states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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