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arXiv 1503.06145quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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用于与自旋系综强集体耦合的YBCO微波谐振器

YBCO microwave resonators for strong collective coupling with spin ensembles

Alberto Ghirri, Claudio Bonizzoni, Dario Gerace, Samuele Sanna, Antonio Cassinese, Marco Affronte

摘要:

用330 nm厚的超导YBCO材料制作了共面微波谐振器,并在宽的温度($T$,2-100 K)和磁场($B$,0-7 T)范围内进行了表征。在55 K以下,品质因子$Q_L$超过10 $^4$,并且随着场的增加而略微减小,对于$B=7$ T和$T=2$ K,保持$Q_L(B=0)$的90 $\%$。这些特征允许共振光子与自旋系综在有限温度和磁场下的相干耦合。为了证明这一点,集体强耦合是通过使用DPPH有机自由基放置在基模的磁波腹:面内磁场被用来调整在7.75 GHz的单模腔共振的自旋频率间隙分裂,其中观察到清晰的反交叉与分裂一样大的$\sim 82$在$T=2$ K。自旋腔集体耦合率的规模作为积极的自旋在合奏的数量的平方根。

英文摘要:

Coplanar microwave resonators made of 330 nm-thick superconducting YBCO have been realized and characterized in a wide temperature ($T$, 2-100 K) and magnetic field ($B$, 0-7 T) range. The quality factor $Q_L$ exceeds 10$^4$ below 55 K and it slightly decreases for increasing fields, remaining 90$\%$ of $Q_L(B=0)$ for $B=7$ T and $T=2$ K. These features allow the coherent coupling of resonant photons with a spin ensemble at finite temperature and magnetic field. To demonstrate this, collective strong coupling was achieved by using DPPH organic radical placed at the magnetic antinode of the fundamental mode: the in-plane magnetic field is used to tune the spin frequency gap splitting across the single-mode cavity resonance at 7.75 GHz, where clear anticrossings are observed with a splitting as large as $\sim 82$ MHz at $T=2$ K. The spin-cavity collective coupling rate is shown to scale as the square root of the number of active spins in the ensemble.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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