We consider bi-linear analogues of $s$-positivity for linear maps. The dual objects of these notions can be described in terms of Schimdt ranks for tri-tensor products and Schmidt numbers for tri-partite quantum states. These tri-partite versions of Schmidt numbers cover various kinds of bi-separability, and so we may interpret witnesses for those in terms of bi-linear maps. We give concrete examples of witnesses for various kinds of three qubit entanglement.
We show how to quantify tri-partite entanglement using entropies derived from experimental correlations. We use a multi-partite generalization of the entanglement of formation that is greater than zero if and only if the state is genuinely multi-partite entangled. We develop an entropic witness for tripartite entanglement, and show that the degree of violation of this witness places a lower limit on the tripartite entanglement of formation. We test our results in the three-qubit regime using the GHZ-Werner state and the W-Werner state, and in the high-dimensional pure-state regime using the tr…
The ability to deterministically generate genuine multi-partite entanglement is fundamental for the advancement of quantum information science. We show that the interaction between entangled twin beams of light and an atomic ensemble under conditions for electromagnetically induced transparency leads to the generation of genuine hybrid tri-partite entanglement between the two input fields and the atomic ensemble. In such a configuration, the system is driven through dissipation to a steady state given by the hybrid entangled state. To show the presence of the genuine hybrid entanglement, we in…
Quantifying genuine entanglement is a crucial task in quantum information theory.In this work, we give an approach of constituting genuine $m$-partite entanglement measures from any bipartite entanglement and any $k$-partite entanglement measure, $3\leq k<m$. In addition, as a complement to the three-qubit concurrence triangle proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett., 127, 040403], we show that the triangle relation is also valid for any continuous entanglement measure and system with any dimension. We also discuss the tetrahedron structure for the four-partite system via the triangle relation associated…
With the complexity of information tasks, the bipartite and tripartite entanglement can no longer meet our needs, and we need more entangled particles to process relativistic quantum information. In this paper, we study the genuine N-partite entanglement and distributed relationships for Dirac fields in the background of dilaton black holes. We present the general analytical expression including all physically accessible and inaccessible entanglement in curved spacetime. We find that the accessible N-partite entanglement exhibits irreversible decoherence as the increase of black hole's dilaton…
We study entanglement and genuine entanglement of tripartite and four-partite quantum states by using Heisenberg-Weyl (HW) representation of density matrices. Based on the correlation tensors in HW representation, we present criteria to detect entanglement and genuine tripartite and four-partite entanglement. Detailed examples show that our method can detect more entangled states than previous criteria.
Growing Einstein-Rosen Bridge with Multi-partite Entanglement
Yonago College, National Institute of Technology（米子工业高等专门学校）；National Institute of Technology, Maizuru College（舞鹤工业高等专门学校）；Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University（京都大学汤川理论物理研究所）；Department of Physics, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University（日本大学文理学部物理学科）
Multipartite Nonlocality as a Resource and Quantum Correlations Having Indefinite Causal Order
从信息论资源的角度来描述量子关联是理解量子关联作为一种资源的能力的一种富有成效的方法。虽然这种情况下的二体纠缠和贝尔不等式违反已经被广泛研究，但对它们的多体对应物知之甚少。在本文中，我们应用和适应最近提出的多体非定域性的定义[Phys. Rev. A 88，014102]的三部和四部的情况下，获得新的见解的资源方面的多体非定域量子关联。具体来说，我们表明再现某些三方量子相关性需要混合经典资源--无论是改变测量分组还是时间顺序的能力。因此，当从双向可分离的单向经典信号源的角度来看时，某些三方量子关联不承认明确的因果顺序。在四分场景中，我们获得了可通过允许两组二分非信令资源来产生的二分相关的集合的超集描述。研究了由此产生的Bell-like不等式的量子破坏。作为一个副产品，我们获得了一些新的例子，真正的四方纠缠的设备独立的证人，也设备独立的证人，可以推断出潜在的多体纠缠的结构。
Generalized Entanglement of Purification Criteria for 2-Producible States in Multipartite Systems
Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院物理研究所）；School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学物理科学学院）；School of Physics and Optoelectronics, South China University of Technology（华南理工大学物理与光电工程学院）；Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences（北京量子信息科学研究院）；Hefei National Laboratory（合肥国家实验室）；Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory（松山湖材料实验室）
In tri-partite systems, there are three basic biseparability, $A$-$BC$, $B$-$CA$ and $C$-$AB$ biseparability according to bipartitions of local systems. We begin with three convex sets consisting of these basic biseparable states in the three qubit system, and consider arbitrary iterations of intersections and/or convex hulls of them to get convex cones. One natural way to classify tri-partite states is to consider those convex sets to which they belong or do not belong. This is especially useful to classify partial entanglement of mixed states. We show that the lattice generated by those thre…
