Pawel Hitczenko, Georgi S. Medvedev
We derive a sufficient condition for stability in probability of an equilibrium of a randomly perturbed map in ${\mathbb R}^d$. This condition can be used to stabilize weakly unstable equilibria by random forcing. Analytical results on stabilization are illustrated with numerical examples of randomly perturbed linear and nonlinear maps in one- and two-dimensional spaces.
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Phonon gap analysis for equilibria of perturbed almost-periodic Frenkel-Kontorova models
本文研究了扰动近周期弗伦克尔-康托罗瓦模型的平衡态，发现KAM方法得到的平衡态无声子间隙，而反可积极限方法得到的平衡态有声子间隙。
Convergence properties of random ergodic averages have been extensively studied in the literature. In these notes, we exploit a uniform estimate by Cohen \& Cuny who showed convergence of a series along randomly perturbed times for functions in $L^2$ with $\int \max(1,\log (1+|t|)) dμ_f<\infty$. We prove universal pointwise convergence of a class of random averages along randomly perturbed times for $L^2$ functions with $\int \max(1,\log\log(1+|t|)) dμ_f<\infty$. For averages with additional smoothing properties, we obtain a universal variational inequality as well as universal pointwise conve…
We consider a multidimensional time-homogeneous dynamical system and add a randomly perturbed time-dependent deterministic signal to some of its components, giving rise to a high-dimensional system of stochastic differential equations, which is driven by possibly very low-dimensional noise. Equations of this type commonly occur in biology when modelling neurons or in statistical mechanics for certain Hamiltonian systems. We provide verifiable conditions on the original deterministic dynamical system under which the solution to the respective stochastic system features a point in the interior o…
We provide escape rates formulae for piecewise expanding interval maps with `random holes'. Then we obtain rigorous approximations of invariant densities of randomly perturbed metabstable interval maps. We show that our escape rates formulae can be used to approximate limits of invariant densities of randomly perturbed metastable systems.
Stable assemblages of localized vortices exist which have particle-like properties, such as mass, and which can interact with one another when they closely approach. In this article I calculate the mass of these localized states and numerically investigate some aspects of their interactions.
In this paper we prove estimates on the behaviour of the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy relative to a partition for randomly perturbed dynamical systems. Our estimates use the entropy for the unperturbed system and are obtained using the notion of Algorithmic Information Content. The main result is an extension of known results to study time series obtained by the observation of real systems.
We study nonautonomous discrete dynamical systems with randomly perturbed trajectories. We suppose that such a system is generated by a sequence of continuous maps which converges uniformly to a map $f$. We give conditions, under which a recurrent point of a (standard) autonomous discrete dynamical system generated by the limit function $f$ is also recurrent for the nonautonomous system with randomly perturbed trajectories. We also provide a necessary condition for a nonautonomous discrete dynamical system to be nonchaotic in the sense of Li and Yorke with respect to small random perturbations…
A system of autonomous differential equations with a stable limit cycle and perturbed by small white noise is analyzed in this work. In the vicinity of the limit cycle of the unperturbed deterministic system, we define, construct, and analyze the Poincare map of the randomly perturbed periodic motion. We show that the time of the first exit from a small neighborhood of the fixed point of the map, which corresponds to the unperturbed periodic orbit, is well approximated by the geometric distribution. The parameter of the geometric distribution tends zero together with the noise intensity. There…
We analyze quasi-stationary distributions $\{μ^{\varepsilon}\}_{\varepsilon>0}$ of a family of Markov chains $\{X^{\varepsilon}\}_{\varepsilon>0}$ that are random perturbations of a bounded, continuous map $F:M\to M$, where $M$ is a closed subset of $\mathbb{R}^k$. Consistent with many models in biology, these Markov chains have a closed absorbing set $M_0\subset M$ such that $F(M_0)=M_0$ and $F(M\setminus M_0)=M\setminus M_0$. Under some large deviations assumptions on the random perturbations, we show that, if there exists a positive attractor for $F$ (i.e., an attractor for $F$ in $M\setmin…
In this paper, we revisit energy-based concepts of controllability and reformulate them for control-affine nonlinear systems perturbed by white noise. Specifically, we discuss the relation between controllability of deterministic systems and the corresponding stochastic control systems in the limit of small noise and in the case in which the target state is a measurable subset of the state space. We derive computable expression for hitting probabilities and mean first hitting times in terms of empirical Gramians, when the dynamics is given by a Hamiltonian system perturbed by dissipation and n…
We consider a dynamical system with finitely many equilibria and perturbed by small noise, in addition to being controlled by an `expensive' control. The controlled process is optimal for an ergodic criterion with a running cost that consists the sum of the control effort and a penalty function on the state space. We study the optimal stationary distribution of the controlled process as the variance of the noise becomes vanishingly small. It is shown that depending on the relative magnitudes of the noise variance and the `running cost' for control, one can identify three regimes, in each of wh…
Hyperbolicity and Ergodicity in Randomly Perturbed Billiard Systems
本文探究小随机扰动下随机台球系统的李雅普诺夫指数与双曲性，发现非圆形椭圆、柠檬台球经扰动后兼具遍历性与双曲性，圆形台球则仅遍历且保持零李雅普诺夫指数，相关结果为受噪动力学系统研究提供新视角。
On the density of Lyapunov unstable elliptic equilibria
本文研究五自由度及以上实解析哈密顿系统，通过保留平衡点处伯克霍夫标准型的任意阶并扰动系统，证明此类系统中李雅普诺夫不稳定椭圆平衡点的存在性相关密度结论。
The invariant distribution, which is characterized by the stationary Fokker-Planck equation, is an important object in the study of randomly perturbed dynamical systems. Traditional numerical methods for computing the invariant distribution based on the Fokker-Planck equation, such as finite difference or finite element methods, are limited to low-dimensional systems due to the curse of dimensionality. In this work, we propose a deep learning based method to compute the generalized potential, i.e. the negative logarithm of the invariant distribution multiplied by the noise. The idea of the met…
We study a two-particle circular billiard containing two finite-size circular particles that collide elastically with the billiard boundary and with each other. Such a two-particle circular billiard provides a clean example of an "intermittent" system. This billiard system behaves chaotically, but the time scale on which chaos manifests can become arbitrarily long as the sizes of the confined particles become smaller. The finite-time dynamics of this system depends on the relative frequencies of (chaotic) particle-particle collisions versus (integrable) particle-boundary collisions, and invest…
We give necessary and/or sufficient conditions for stochastic stability of second-order linear autonomous systems with parameters, which are perturbed by a random process of the "white noise" type. The Ito's and Stratonovich's forms of stochastic differential equations representing the system with white noise are considered. The investigation of stochastic stability of the systems considered is based on the construction of special Lyapunov functions in the quadratic forms. The bifurcation value of the white noise intensity at which a system first becomes unstable is presented in the analytical…
Boundary equilibria bifurcation (BEB) arises in piecewise-smooth systems when an equilibrium collides with a discontinuity set under parameter variation. Singularly perturbed BEB refers to a bifurcation arising in singular perturbation problems which limit as some $ε\to 0$ to piecewise-smooth (PWS) systems which undergo a BEB. This work completes a classification for codimension-1 singularly perturbed BEB in the plane initiated by the present authors in [19], using a combination of tools from PWS theory, geometric singular perturbation theory (GSPT) and a method of geometric desingularization …
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