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arXiv 1503.05265cs.ITmath.IT
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利用方向性改进毫米波无线系统

Exploiting Directionality for Millimeter-Wave Wireless System Improvement

George R. MacCartney, Mathew K. Samimi, Theodore S. Rappaport

摘要:

本文介绍了方向性和全向RMS延迟扩展统计数据,从28 GHz和73 GHz的超宽带传播测量在纽约市进行,使用每秒400兆芯片的宽带滑动相关器信道探测器和高定向可操纵喇叭天线。28 GHz的测量没有系统地寻求最佳天线指向角,导致33%的中断39 T-R间隔距离在200米以内。73 GHz的测量系统地发现了最佳的天线指向角,并导致14.3%的中断35 T-R间隔距离在200米以内,所有的移动高度接收器。指向天线产生最强的接收功率显着降低RMS延迟扩展的视线(LOS)的环境。定义了一个新的术语,距离扩展指数(DEE),并用于在数学上描述通过组合来自给定位置处具有最强接收功率的角度的波束而导致的覆盖距离的增加。这些结果表明,在毫米波通信系统中采用方向性将减少符号间干扰,提高小区边缘的链路裕度,并提高整体系统性能。

英文摘要:

This paper presents directional and omnidirectional RMS delay spread statistics obtained from 28 GHz and 73 GHz ultrawideband propagation measurements carried out in New York City using a 400 Megachips per second broadband sliding correlator channel sounder and highly directional steerable horn antennas. The 28 GHz measurements did not systematically seek the optimum antenna pointing angles and resulted in 33% outage for 39 T-R separation distances within 200 m. The 73 GHz measurements systematically found the best antenna pointing angles and resulted in 14.3% outage for 35 T-R separation distances within 200 m, all for mobile height receivers. Pointing the antennas to yield the strongest received power is shown to significantly reduce RMS delay spreads in line-of-sight (LOS) environments. A new term, distance extension exponent (DEE) is defined, and used to mathematically describe the increase in coverage distance that results by combining beams from angles with the strongest received power at a given location. These results suggest that employing directionality in millimeter-wave communications systems will reduce inter-symbol interference, improve link margin at cell edges, and enhance overall system performance.

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