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arXiv 1503.04691nlin.CDmath-phmath.MP
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快速费米加速与熵增长

Fast Fermi Acceleration and Entropy Growth

Tiago Pereira, Dmitry Turaev

摘要:

费米加速是能量从慢速运动的大质量物体转移到快速运动的轻物体的过程。这种过程的模型是一个含时的哈密顿系统。由于系统的参数随时间变化,能量不再守恒,这使得加速成为可能。其中一个主要问题是如何产生持续和强劲的能源增长。我们表明,任何混沌哈密顿系统的非遍历性必须普遍导致指数增长的能量在一个缓慢的周期性变化的参数。我们建立了一个模型,这个过程中的几何布朗运动与正漂移,并将其与熵增加。

英文摘要:

Fermi acceleration is the process of energy transfer from massive objects in slow motion to light objects that move fast. The model for such process is a time-dependent Hamiltonian system. As the parameters of the system change with time, the energy is no longer conserved, which makes the acceleration possible. One of the main problems is how to generate a sustained and robust energy growth. We show that the non-ergodicity of any chaotic Hamiltonian system must universally lead to the exponential growth of energy at a slow periodic variation of parameters. We build a model for this process in terms of a Geometric Brownian Motion with a positive drift and relate it to the entropy increase.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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