In this work we make use of deformed operators to construct the coherent states of some nonlinear systems by generalization of two definitions: i) As eigenstates of a deformed annihilation operator and ii) by application of a deformed displacement operator to the vacuum state. We also construct the coherent states for the same systems using the ladder operators obtained by traditional methods with the knowledge of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the corresponding Schrödinger equation. We show that both methods yield coherent states with identical algebraic structure.
Infinite families of quasi-exactly solvable position-dependent mass Schrödinger equations with known ground and first excited states are constructed in a deformed supersymmetric background. The starting points consist in one- and two-parameter trigonometric Pöschl-Teller potentials endowed with a deformed shape invariance property and, therefore, exactly solvable. Some extensions of them are considered with the same position-dependent mass and dealt with by a generating function method. The latter enables to construct the first two superpotentials of a deformed supersymmetric hierarchy, as wel…
Using mainly two techniques, a point transformation and a time dependent supersymmetry, we construct in sequence several quantum infinite potential wells with a moving barrier. We depart from the well known system of a one-dimensional particle in a box. With a point transformation, an infinite square-well potential with a moving barrier is generated. Using time dependent supersymmetry, the latter leads to a trigonometric Pöschl-Teller potential with a moving barrier. Finally, a confluent time dependent supersymmetry transformation is implemented to generate new infinite potential wells, all of…
The possibility for the Jacobi equation to admit in some cases general solutions that are polynomials has been recently highlighted by Calogero and Yi, who termed them para-Jacobi polynomials. Such polynomials are used here to build seed functions of a Darboux-Bäcklund transformation for the trigonometric Darboux-Pöschl-Teller potential. As a result, one-step regular rational extensions of the latter depending both on an integer index $n$ and on a continuously varying parameter $λ$ are constructed. For each $n$ value, the eigenstates of these extended potentials are associated with a novel fam…
An approximate solution of the $D$-dimensional Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation with the modified P$\ddot{o}$schl-Teller potential is obtained with an approximation of the centrifugal term. Solution to the corresponding hyper-radial equation is given using the conventional Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The normalization constants for the P$\ddot{o}$schl-Teller potential are also computed. The expectation values $<r^{-2}>$,$<V(r)>$, are also obtained using the Feynman-Hellmann theorem.
We show that solutions of the Schrödinger equation with a symmetric Pöschl-Teller potential of a particular form can be expressed in terms of a closed combination (not series) of trigonometric functions. Using some properties of the eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger equation and their inner product we determine a new exact representation of the hypergeometric function with certain values of parameters in terms of a closed combination of trigonometric functions. We also obtain new results in an explicit closed form for integrals with the hypergeometric function and with the specific combination…
Poeschl-Teller trigonometric potential well is PT symmetrically regularized at its "impenetrable" end-point barriers. This gives the four different solvable generalizations of the model and enables us to clarify some paradoxes encountered, in the SUSY context, in the classically forbidden coupling regime.
The exact solutions of the (2+1) dimensional Dirac equation on the torus and the new extension and generalization of the trigonometric Poschl-Teller potential families in terms of the torus parameters are obtained. Supersymmetric quantum mechanical techniques are used to get the extended potentials when the inner and outer radii of the torus are both equal and inequal. In addition, using the aspects of the Lie algebraic approaches, the iso(2; 1) algebra is also applied to the system where we have arrived at the spectrum solutions of the extended potentials using the Casimir operator that match…
This paper is a direct illustration of a construction of coherent states which has been recently proposed by two of us (JPG and JK). We have chosen the example of a particle trapped in an infinite square-well and also in Pöschl-Teller potentials of the trigonometric type. In the construction of the corresponding coherent states, we take advantage of the simplicity of the solutions, which ultimately stems from the fact they share a common SU(1,1) symmetry à la Barut--Girardello. Many properties of these states are then studied, both from mathematical and from physical points of view.
A hidden nonlinear bosonized supersymmetry was revealed recently in Poschl-Teller and finite-gap Lame systems. In spite of the intimate relationship between the two quantum models, the hidden supersymmetry in them displays essential differences. In particular, the kernel of the supercharges of the Poschl-Teller system, unlike the case of Lame equation, includes nonphysical states. By means of Lame equation, we clarify the nature of these peculiar states, and show that they encode essential information not only on the original hyperbolic Poschl-Teller system, but also on its singular hyperbolic…
We consider autocorrelation functions for supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems (consisting of a fermion and a boson) confined in trigonometric Pöschl-Teller partner potentials. We study the limit of rescaled autocorrelation functions (at random time) as the localization of the initial state goes to infinity. The limiting distribution can be described using pairs of Jacobi theta functions on a suitably defined homogeneous space, as a corollary of the work of Cellarosi and Marklof. A construction by Contreras-Astorga and Fernández provides large classes of Pöschl-Teller partner potentials t…
In this paper, we show that an attempt to construct shape invariant extensions of a known shape invariant potential leads to, apart from a shift by a constant, the well known technique of isospectral shift deformation. Using this, we construct infinite sets of generalized potentials with $X_m$ exceptional polynomials as solutions. These potentials are rational extensions of the existing shape invariant potentials. The method is elucidated using the radial oscillator and the trigonometric Pöschl-Teller potentials. For the case of radial oscillator, in addition to the known rational extensions, …
We use the Bohr Sommerfeld quantization rule along with a perturbative evaluation of the action intergral to find exact energy levels for the Pöschl-Teller potential (both hyperbolic and trigonometric forms), the Morse potential, and the Rosen Morse potential. Combining perturbation theory with the simplest asymptotic evaluation of the action integral allows us to obtain all the energy levels of the Lennard-Jones potential with an accuracy greater than 0.1 per cent and serves to confirm that the perturbation results for Pöschl-Teller and Morse Potentials are exact.
We explicitly construct a Hamiltonian whose exact eigenfunctions are the generalized Laguerre functions. Moreover, we present the related raising and lowering operators. We investigate the corresponding coherent states by adopting the Gazeau-Klauder approach, where resolution of unity and overlapping properties are examined. Coherent states are found to be similar to those found for a particle trapped in a Pöschl-Teller potential of the trigonometric type. Some comparisons with Barut-Girardello and Klauder-Perelomov methods are noticed.
Supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSY QM) is a powerful tool for generating new potentials with known spectra departing from an initial solvable one. In these lecture notes we will present some general formulas concerning SUSY QM of first and second order for one-dimensional arbitrary systems, and we will illustrate the method through the trigonometric Poschl-Teller potentials. Some intrinsically related subjects, as the algebraic structure inherited by the new Hamiltonians and the corresponding coherent states will be analyzed. The technique will be as well implemented for periodic potential…
We prove the Hölder continuity of the integrated density of states for a class of quasi-periodic long-range operators on $\ell^2(\Z^d)$ with large trigonometric polynomial potentials and Diophantine frequencies. Moreover, we give the Hölder exponent in terms of the cardinality of the level sets of the potentials, which improves, in the perturbative regime, the result obtained by Goldstein and Schlag \cite{gs2}. Our approach is a combination of Aubry duality, generalized Thouless formula and the regularity of the Lyapunov exponents of analytic quasi-periodic $GL(m,\C)$ cocycles which is proved …
The para--Racah Hamiltonian as an exactly solvable discretization of the Pöschl--Teller box
Université de Montréal（蒙特利尔大学）；Centre de recherches mathématiques, Université de Montréal（蒙特利尔大学数学研究中心）；Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique Théorique（阿讷西理论物理实验室）
